Any action taken as a result of information, analysis, or advertisement on this site is ultimately the responsibility of the reader. Kidnapping is the unlawful act of taking someone forcefully against their will and holding them captive in order to obtain money for their release. There have been lots of cases of kidnapping reported over the years but the issue of the kidnap of the Chibok Schoolgirls by Boko Haram on April 2014 will surely stand out. Bus Stand, Abuja, Nigeria 71 Two bombs exploded in a crowded bus station in the outskirts of Abuja, Nigeria. 16 February 2018 - attack of bombers in Konduga, Borno State, this terrorism act in Nigeria caused the death of nineteen civilians. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. These people are extremely vulnerable and potentially dangerous at the same time. A common typology of terrorism includes three subgroups: ethno-nationalist, ideological and religious-political. No fewer than 133 highways across the six geopolitical zones in Nigeria have been identified by Sunday Vanguard as major flashpoints for kidnapping, banditry and other violent acts. The alarming rate of unemployment in Nigeria has pushed the youths into crime and kidnapping they see as a very lucrative means to make money and keep themselves engaged. Banditry commences with petty stealing and graduates into murder, kidnapping, armed robbery, terrorism, rape etc. google_ad_slot = "9979770738"; The infamous bandits have also taken to kidnapping for ransom. And last, but definitely not least, is the lack of ethnic unity in the country. People that live in the northern regions of the country have always been neglected by government officials. 5. 2014 Gamboru Ngala massacre: 2014-05-06 Gamboru, Borno, Nigeria 300+ Militants attacked at night and set houses ablaze. The sixth factor is unemployment. Kidnapping is the most virulent form of banditry in Nigeria. Why it has happened is a whole other conversation, but it is evident that insurgency thrives from ‘successful’ examples from other countries. Well, trained anti-kidnapping agents should be appointed to bring the perpetrators to book. The content on the InfoGuide Nigeria is provided as general information only. google_ad_slot = "8444795376"; 1. Spread the love With the astronomical rise in the reported cases of kidnapping and banditry in Nigeria, the whole country now lives in palpable fear oblivious of who will be the next victim of these societal anomalies. Nigeria has been suffering from terrorism and insurgency for many years. Government must be proactive and partner with affected communities to bring a lasting solution to it. Kidnapping has stigmatized the country as foreign investors are wary of coming to the country to conduct their business dealings because of the issue of being kidnapped which is the common trend in the country. This situation goes with repercussions that do not portend well for the collective wellbeing of the herding communities. The eighth cause is the abandonment of the Northern Nigeria by previous governments. One of such groups is, of course, Boko Haram. As soon as people start taking justice into their own hands instead of leaving it to the law enforcement, the boundary between right and wrong disappears. The third cause lies in economic and social injustices. Over the past decade banditry has evolved from acommunal rivalry into lethal militia groups. The IOM is an agency of the United Nations. Banditry is on the increase in northern Nigeria. Rural Banditry: From the Crisis of … Kidnapping is the most virulent form of banditry in Nigeria. Looking more closely at the factors responsible for kidnapping, one key factor that stands out is the epileptic economic situation of the country. google_ad_client = "ca-pub-9755093768544960"; Banditry means occurrence or prevalence of armed robbery or violent crimes. 10. BREAKING: Buhari declares holiday in honour of late COAS Attahiru, other officers, orders flag to fly at half-mast, Nigerian man shares the outrageous letter he got from his landlord after a post he made online, causes stir. It has become a pervasive and obnoxious violent crime in the country. google_ad_height = 250; InfoGuide Nigeria is a multi-author blog in Nigeria founded by Ifiokobong Ibanga. The kidnap of the house of the speaker also generated a lot of controversy on the issue. 2. It involves the use of force, or threat to that effect, to intimidate a person with the intent to rob rape or kill. Let’s talk about it. Hopefully, you now have the answer to the question ‘Why is there terrorism in Nigeria?’ It is a terrible threat that is caused by so many existing problems in Nigeria. Kidnapping for ransom has become a lucrative venture for unemployed youths. This is a region with many security problems, chief among them is Boko Haram’s insurgency. Read Also: 10 Problems of National Security in Nigeria and Possible Solutions. A political group, #ISTANDWITHBUHARI has vowed to expose sponsors of terrorism and banditry in the country. Even the victims find it hard to ever trust anyone again. The group described the activities of […] There are four ways terrorism is different from other forms of violence: Nigeria's social problems in Nigeria and possible solutions. The North has been underdeveloped, uneducated and impoverished. Most terrorist organisations, including Boko Haram, use the sacred texts as justification of their actions. In Southern Nigeria, which comprises a mere 29% of Nigeria’s nearly 924,000 km² of landmass, urban banditry ensued. The first cause of terrorism in Nigeria is distortion and manipulation of religion. It has been a common genre of crime, as well as cause violence in contemporary societies (Nigeria Watch, 2011). Explaining the fundamental causes of terrorism and Banditry in the Nigeria. Terrorism and insecurity in Nigeria: causes and effects. we respect your privacy and take protecting it seriously. The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), Brigadier Gen. Buba Marwa (Rtd) has identified use of drugs as the generic cause of banditry and insurgency in Nigeria. Religion differences has also resulted in kidnapping. Read More: The Causes of Kidnapping in Nigeria. 1. The groups terrorizing northwest Nigeria are known to deploy sophisticated weapons in their operations; again, often due to the porous Nigeria-Niger border and subsequent arms trafficking. Read also. Nigeria is known for its problems with education and relatively low literacy level. A Kaduna-based security expert, Group Captain Sadeeq Garba Shehu (Rtd), said Nigeria was not […] Nevertheless, we believe that Nigeria will see the age of no terrorism someday. However, no religion can justify murder and violence. Find out below. The team comprises professionals and Consultants from different fields of human endeavour. The main threat comes from religious-political groups that want to turn Nigeria into an Islamic state. Ezedinma assured security operatives that the larger population of Nigerians was in support of their gallantry in fighting to keep the country safe, urging them not to be deterred. Factories are closing down, people are out of work, with no money to support themselves and their families. Even though not all of them were violent, they still became the foundation for terrorism and insurgency. Since its independence, Nigeria has been plagued by internal ethnic conflicts. When people tried to escape, they were shot dead. Ever since the economic crisis, many Nigerians have lost their jobs and are struggling to find new ones. Terrorists use armed assaults, explosive devices, kidnapping, assassinations, bombings. Kidnapping results from many factors and the following are the causes of kidnapping in Nigeria : This is one of the major cause of kidnapping in Nigeria as most of the citizens are living below the poverty line and as such find it extremely difficult to feed, let alone live a comfortable life. The penultimate cause of terrorism in Nigeria is, strangely enough, capitalism. Abstract: Cattle rustling and banditry has been a veritable threat to public safety and security in north-west-Nigeria. In order to survive in a system like that, some people resort to desperate measures. Out of this stems the ninth reason — economic collapse in the country, especially in the North. That problem is one of the root causes of such things as terrorism, insurgency and vigilantism. google_ad_width = 300; Banditry means occurrence or prevalence of armed robbery or violent crime. The most common examples of rural banditry in Nigeria are armed robbery, kidnapping, cattle rustling and village raids. Kidnapping has seriously left a bad scar on the society as the lasting effects of its negative impact as put the society at the edge. Read Also: 10 Reasons Why Some Foreigners See Nigeria as a Terrible Country. Societies, in which terrorism occurs, consider it ‘extra-normal’; in other words, it violates the accepted norms that regulate protest, dissent and disputes. According to the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) Displacement Tracking Matrix between January and March, the displacements were caused by ongoing violence, growing insecurity, banditry, armed attacks, and non-State armed groups in various local government areas in northern Nigeria. In Nigeria, the issues that have led to the insurgence of terrorist groups are poverty, political alienation, discrimination, desire for equality, religion, and land use and property rights. The author may or may not have a financial interest in any company or advertiser referenced. The fourth reason is that terrorism is contagious. Banditry is a crime against persons. It has led to loss of lives, human injury, population displacements, as well as loss of cattle in their numbers. We’ll look at these issues briefly. The militants have also been involved in the kidnapping of important people in other to prove a point or to reach an agreeable decision with the federal government of the country over a certain demand. However, we think that Shehu Sani, Senator of the Kaduna Central Senatorial District, managed to define them in the clearest way possible. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! Your email address will not be published. It involves the use of force, or threat to that effect, to intimidate a person with the intent to rob, rape or kill. 3. In Zamfara and parts of neighboring Katsina state in the Northwest, rampaging gangs of armed bandits have engaged in violent acts, attacking, abducting, killing, and robbing villagers and travelers, and engaging in cattle rustling. READ ALSO: Violence against children in Nigeria: how to protect our kids? An idle mind is the devil workshop which is completely true. With recent cases arising from banditry which include armed robbery, cattle rustling and kidnapping for ransom which is very much predominant in the northern part of Nigeria has thrown the country into a state of confusion as it has become a major security threat to the citizens of the country. Also, the kidnap of traditional rulers, school children, political figures, businessmen and women, expatriates, among others are the major causes of kidnapping in Nigeria. Read More: 10 Causes of Insecurity In Nigeria And Solutions. From Maryam Ahmadu-Suka (Kaduna), Romoke W. Ahmad (Minna) & Misbahu Bashir (Maiduguri) Some security experts have expressed views over the rising spate of insecurity in the country, especially banditry and have proffered solutions on the way out of the current situation. 7. In Nigeria, kidnapping is not only centered on financial reasons as people in various parts of the country have been reported to have been kidnapped for ritual purposes, political reasons, rape, religious, amongst others. Reasons for underdevelopment in Nigeria and possible solutions. As for human rights violations, it is no secret that Nigeria has a big problem with that. While Borno in the North-East is the epicentre of Boko Haram terrorism, Zamfara in the North-West seems to be the hotbed of armed banditry, and Katsina, the home state of the President is fast becoming the haven of the fusion of notorious gangs of terror-bandits. Even though guns and ammunition are not sold on every corner, it is fairly easy to get weapons in Nigeria these days. Boko Haram’s brutal abduction of 276 secondary school girls from Chibok, Northeast Nigeria in April 2014 was the catalyst for the formation of the Bring Back Our Girls Movement (BBOG). Its main purpose is to instil fear in others. It has been a common genre of crime, as well as cause violence in contemporary societies (Nigeria Watch, 2011). google_ad_width = 300; Nigeria has the resources to provide for the needs of its people, but corruption in public offices at all levels has made it impossible for officeholders to focus on the … Ofonime Emmanuel Bassey, a Peace Leadership Expert, on this exclusive interview with EFOSA TAIWO explains why the […] Further, the military engagement tactics with kidnapping and banditry should be operationalised with the police service as result of the rapidly changing dynamics of non- conventional warfare, including terrorism and violent crime. ), Rural Banditry and Con licts in Northern Nigeria (pp. The paper examines the attempts made by Nigerian government as well as international actors towards Banditry is a crime against persons. Northern Nigeria is home to small groups of nomadic peoples, of … Banditry violence has affected populations living in Nigeria’s Zamfara, Kaduna, Niger, Sokoto, Kebbi and Katsina states in the northwest. It has a much wider target than those who become its immediate victims. People that do not receive proper education (or those who refuse to learn because it came from ‘the West’) often tend to go a wrong way in life. In order to survive, some of them tend to make a lot of bad choices, which might affect not only them, but others as well. The second reason is the huge gap between the country’s government and its people. 4. Gwoza massacre: 2014-06-02 Gwoza, Borno, Nigeria 200-300 Your email address will not be published. Our aim is to provide daily living guide for Nigerians and her friends. Victims become regular patients in the mental institution as they find it difficult to cope with the aftermath of the incidence. The first cause of terrorism in Nigeria is distortion and manipulation of religion. Fighting terrorism or banditry is not a tea party. Their skewed interpretation of religion and preaching of wrong ideals is what keeps them going. 14-67). Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. To be able to sustain themselves and live comfortably, they go into heinous crimes in which kidnapping is a part of. Unsurprisingly, armed robbery in … 9. The job should be created to keep the idle mind engaged as well as involved in productive activities that would contribute immensely to the country’s development. Cause №5 is a terrible state of public education. People live in utmost fear because of this breathing menace in society. While some manage to deal with this in a civilised manner, others take to arms and use fear as their instrument of getting what they want from the country. Kidnapping is a serious problem that calls for immediate action by the government in other to put an end to this nightmare that has given lots of Nigerians sleepless nights. Kidnapping has also crippled activities in some parts of Nigeria as citizens are afraid to go about their business activities and this has greatly affected the economy of the country. In the time past, expatriates who came to Nigeria for an important visit were kidnapped and had to go through emotional as well as mental torture from their captors and some were not lucky to make it out alive and those that did had to cope with the aftermath of the traumatic experience. Kidnapping in Nigeria, as well as other criminal activities, needs to be completely eradicated for peace to exist in the country. Poverty leads to the dreaded menace as people think it is what will bring in the money at a fast pace since the country has failed them. Terrorism is mostly used to affect the political behaviour of social groups, communities or even governments. CAUSES OF TERRORISM IN NIGERIA !5 2012). Ifeanyi Ezedinma, the group’s spokesman, issued the threat at … Offenders should be seriously punished to curb kidnapping in the country. What are the consequences of copyright infringement? Abuja: Centre of Democracy and Development (CDD). 10 Reasons Why Some Foreigners See Nigeria as a Terrible Country, 10 Problems of National Security in Nigeria and Possible Solutions, 10 Causes of Insecurity In Nigeria And Solutions. Due to the widespread of kidnapping in the country, people are wary of falling victims to kidnappers and as such find everything suspicious thereby creating a lack of trust. In Nigeria, kidnapping is not an alien but a dangerous threat as the safety of citizens are no longer guaranteed. google_ad_height = 600; Kidnapping in Nigeria; Meaning, Notable Cases, Causes, Effects, Possible Solutions, Rape in Nigeria; Notable Cases, Causes, Effects, Possible Solutions, 11 Notable List of Corruption Cases in Nigeria, Human Trafficking in Nigeria; Meaning, Causes, Effects, Possible Solutions, Conflict between two Tiv clans averted, while troops killed five militia. And when people that are already dangerous get access to weapons, they can terrorise others even more effectively. Nigerians have witnessed and keep on witnessing this unprecedented security challenges occasioned by the activities of militants, kidnappers, violent armed robbery in all most all part of the country, political assassinations, election violence, ritual killings, Boko haram and more recently farmers vs. herdsmen clashes and banditry. Top 5 causes of the current religious crisis in Nigeria and possible solutions. Banditry and other causes of insecurity in northern Nigeria have been allowed to degenerate into a complex national emergency with dire territorial implications. Subscribe to our mailing list and get interesting stuff and updates to your email inbox. Victims are completely shaken from the ordeal and constantly have nightmares of the traumatic experience creating a huge gap in their minds. While there are some groups in Nigeria that have ideological and ethno-nationalist ideas and goals, most of them try to achieve them without using extreme violence. What are the major causes of terrorism in Nigeria? Their skewed interpretation of religion and preaching of wrong ideals is what keeps them going. The tenth factor is the violation of human rights and vigilante justice. In words of Sani himself, he believes that because of the capitalist master-servant relationship that is present today, the country operates on an unjust and unfair system. Sometimes there is nothing for people to do, which makes some people do stupid things. The victims are individuals and communities with material valuables. The Nigerian government has complained about not having adequate modern equipment to give to her security personnel to work and had appealed to the international community to help in this regard. The kidnapping business is mostly perpetrated by violent groups pursuing political agendas and criminal gangs. Nigeria is said to have the highest rate of kidnap cases. Illiteracy is another cause of kidnapping as uneducated people don’t have other means of generating income and result in kidnapping to survive. But what are the main causes of terrorism in Nigeria? In M. J. Kuna and J. Ibrahim (Eds. At much closer observation, the victims of kidnapping are the wealthy ones or people who hold important political offices as they are considered the big fish by the kidnappers as they are sure to receive large sums of money for their release. 8. In 2011 northwest Nigeria experienced a surge in bandit attacks between the nomadic Fulani herders and sedentary Hausa farming communities.Environmental and ecological changes causedland and water to become valuable commodities, sparking fierce, and often violent, competition over resources. Here are twelve factors that cause terrorism in Nigeria, according to Sani. File photo According to SaharaReporters, a political group called ‘I Stand With Buhari’, has threatened to expose alleged sponsors of terrorism and banditry Nigeria Spokesperson for the group, Mr Ifeanyi Ezedinma, at a news conference on Thursday in Abuja gave the suspected sponsors one month to denounce the acts. Most terrorist organisations, including Boko Haram, use the sacred texts as justification of their actions. About 21 million people living in these states have been exposed to insecurity from activities of bandits. The past decade has been marred with many deaths of innocent people as a result of terrorist activities. In this post, we will look at kidnapping in Nigeria. Northern Nigeria and Cattle Banditry. Kidnapping has been in existence for a long time but became a center of focus when over two hundred girls were kidnapped by the Boko Haram and since then it has been a major topic making the headlines and has even attracted foreign countries in the fight to bring the malaise to an end. Nigeria is struggling economically and as such has brought untold hardship on the citizens of the country. Here, you will see the meaning, notable causes of kidnapping, effects and solutions to this menace. Important factors that led to the emergence of Nigerian nationalism. This obviously makes them very distraught, sometimes even to the point of becoming violent and dangerous. As you might have noticed, there has been a spike in terrorist activities in the world during the last few decades. Terrorists use violence as a means of putting fear into the hearts of the people. The effects of corruption and the causes of terrorism in Nigeria are essentially the same. The incident was just one among several violent and ruthless attacks executed by Boko Haram, an internationally prescribed terrorist group (see Table 1). But why is that? When people are not secure in their positions in life and have no guarantees of what tomorrow might bring, the most unstable individuals become angry and violent towards others and their government. Banditry has become an appealing method of income in northwest Nigeria where weak governance, youth unemployment, po… Reason number seven is easy access to weapons. According to the group, it is in possession of some classified documents that will expose the sponsors causing problems in the country. Quite often, people do not seem to be heard by the government officials. Failure of successive administrations in Nigeria to address challenges of poverty, unemployment and inequitable distribution of wealth among ethnic nationalities is one of the major causes of insecurity in the country. It has become a pervasive and obnoxious violent crime in the country. The literacy rate in Nigeria is low. 6. Terrorism has been a pressing problem in Nigeria for the longest time. 11. Read more… Terms of Use. The problem of child trafficking in Nigeria. Different researches have different views on why there is terrorism in Nigeria. The ideas expressed on this site are solely the opinions of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the opinions of anyone else. In recent times, kidnapping has been targeted at groups in which schoolchildren have been at the receiving end of this dastardly act. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. 2. Share this article if you found it important and useful. Of Nigeria’s six geopolitical territories, three zones—north-west, north-central, and north-east—comprise northern Nigeria, which consists of 19 of the federation of 36 states. The level of rural banditry escalated between 2014 and 2019 attracting a lot of attention, while assuming increased political undertones in the run-up to the 2019 Nigerian elections. By Yushau A. Shuaib. However, no religion can justify murder and violence. By definition, terrorism is the use of violence to achieve a certain political agenda. NDLEA, Kano Command arrests two suspects in possession of cocaine, Violence and killing in Ogun, 25 suspects arrested, Data Science vs. Big Data vs. Data Analytics [Updated], 5 Things to Consider Before Hiring a Plumber, 5 Must-Have Apps for Sports Enthusiasts Available on Android and iOS, Changing attitudes to gambling in Africa; Analysis of Trends and Facts, What to Look for in Credit Card Debt Consolidation Company Reviews, 6 Features Every Fintech App Needs To Have In 2021, FIRS Recruitment 2021: Application Form Portal, Requirements and Guide, 10 Best Cleaning Materials In Nigeria And Their Prices. He said the government must understand the nexus between drug and criminality, suggesting that drug abuse must be tackled before tackling […] The activities of the police should also be seriously monitored as some have been reported to be an accomplice in the crime of kidnapping by providing key information as well as weapons. Poverty. 12. 1. Explaining the fundamental causes of terrorism and Banditry in the Nigeria - YouTube. In fact, a number of leaders in Northern Nigeria have refused to openly condemn the activities of Boko Haram (Popoola, 2012). google_ad_client = "ca-pub-9755093768544960"; Read more: 10 Problems of Kidnapping in Nigeria. UPDATE NAIJA EP12. Here we publish several helpful articles in various categories, such as how-to articles, where to find things, resources, business, interviews and reviews. And that is it for our list of twelve causes of terrorism in Nigeria. Recently, Kidnapping has become a matter of constant discussion on the radio, television and in the newspapers. Looking more closely at the factors responsible for kidnapping, one key factor that stands out is the epileptic economic situation of the country. People are also afraid to go about their regular business activities as kidnapping has posed a serious security threat to them. READ ALSO: History of Boko Haram in Nigeria and their activities, Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria.
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