The Autonomists actively helped the Yugoslav partisans in liberating the region from Fascist and Nazi occupation, and, despite receiving various promises of large political autonomy for the city, they were eventually all assassinated by the Yugoslav secret police OZNA in the days leading to and following the Yugoslav army's victorious march into city. The Free State of Fiume thus was to officially become the first country victim of fascist expansionism. There are ferry connections between Rijeka and the surrounding islands and cities, but no direct international passenger ship connections. [72], The TV series Novine (The Paper),[73][74] which has been streaming on Netflix since April 2018, is based in Rijeka and the city was used as the main filming location. Gaps in Trump’s Pardons: How the Biden Administration Can Still Pursue Justice. This, paired with its rich commercial history, allowed the city to soon become the second richest (GDP per capita) district within Yugoslavia. Stanislav Krakov, Dolazak srpske vojske na Rijeku i severni Jadran, Beograd: Ledeen, Michael A. The Port of Rijeka is the largest port in Croatia, with a cargo throughput in 2017 of 12.6 million tonnes, mostly crude oil and refined petroleum products, general cargo and bulk cargo, and 260,337 twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs). The first football club in Fiume was founded under the name of Fiumei Atletikai Club. It grossed $7.5 million in the US, making it one of the biggest hits of that year. Habsburg-ruled Austria-Hungary's disintegration in October 1918 during the closing weeks of World War I led to the establishment of rival Croatian-Serbian and Italian administrations in the city; both Italy and the founders of the new Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later the Kingdom of Yugoslavia) claimed sovereignty based on their "irredentist" ("unredeemed") ethnic populations. The German western Winnetou movies from the 1960s, based on Karl May novels, were in part filmed on location in the outskirts of Rijeka. [12], By order of Empress Maria Theresa in 1779, the city was annexed to the Kingdom of Hungary and governed as corpus separatum directly from Budapest by an appointed governor, as Hungary's only international port. [68], The 1980s American TV series The Winds of War was in part filmed in Rijeka and the surrounding areas. All these names mean "river" in their respective languages. Historically, because of its strategic position and its excellent deep-water port, the city was fiercely contested, especially between Italy, Hungary (serving as the Kingdom of Hungary's largest and most important port), and Croatia, changing rulers and demographics many times over centuries. The Yugoslav plans for a more obedient demographical situation in RIjeka culminated in 1954 during the Trieste crisis, when the Yugoslav Communist Party rallied many local members to ruin or destroy the most notable vestiges of the Italian/Venetian language and all bilingual inscriptions in the city (which was legally granted a fully bilingual status after the occupation in 1945), eventually also 'de facto' (but not 'de jure') deleting the bilinguilism, except in a handful of selected bilingual schools and inside the Italian Community's own building. All the many voices of dissent within the population were silenced in the 12 months following the end of the war. Giovanni de Ciotta (mayor from 1872 to 1896) proved to be an authoritative local political leader. Swimmers from 21 nations won medals and 40 of the 51 national member Federations of LEN were present in Rijeka. But thanks to it retaining the Free Port status, and its iconic image in the fascist nation-building myth it gained many specific concessions from the government in Rome. There are coastal lines to Split and onward to Dubrovnik, which operate twice weekly and have international connections. Most of the old Corpus Separatum territory became part of Italy, while a few northern villages of Croatian-Slovenian language were annexed by Yugoslavia. Until July 2015, HNK Rijeka were based at the iconic Stadion Kantrida. D’Annunzio at Fiume, Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press. At the last Austro-Hungarian census in 1910, the corpus separatum had a population of 49,806 people and was composed of the following linguistic communities:[23], By religion, the census of 1910 indicates that - from the total of 49,806 inhabitants - there were 45,130 Catholics, 1,696 Jewish, 1,123 Calvinist, 995 Orthodox and 311 Lutheran. In 1813 the French rule came to an end when Rijeka was first bombarded by the Royal Navy and later re-captured by the Austrians under the command of the Irish general Laval Nugent von Westmeath. This, in turn, was met by stiff reprisals from the Italian and German military. [21] The population grew rapidly from only 21,000 in 1880 to 50,000 in 1910. Fischbach also is an associate producer on the movie “Show Me What You Got,” an edgy, black-and-white film about three millennials and their barrier-breaking thoughts on love, set for release on streaming services May 11. As all the cities around Rijeka have their own events during the carnival time, Queen and Meštar Toni are attending most of them. In the time of Augustus, the Romans rebuilt Tarsatica as a municipium Flumen (MacMullen 2000), situated on the right bank of small river Rječina (whose name means "the big river"). In 2020, Rijeka was voted the European Capital of Culture alongside Galway,[51] with a planned programme including more than 600 events of cultural and social importance. Unlike typical mediterranean locations, Rijeka does generally not see a summer drought. The city was again attacked by Italian airplanes in 1916 and suffered minor damages. And 26-year-old Joy Corrigan put her credentials on display in a skimpy floral bikini as she partied on a yacht off the Miami coast this week. Cold (bora) winds are common in wintertime. Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; 49, 2005", Dorić: Tito je bio čelnik totalitarnog režima i ne zaslužuje riječki trg. Directed by Nathan Juran. The city was apparently saved from annihilation by a young lady named Karolina Belinić who - amid the chaos and destruction of the bombardment - went to the English fleet commander and convinced him that further bombardment of the city was unnecessary (the small French garrison was quickly defeated and left the city). Rijeka's port underwent tremendous development fuelled by generous Hungarian investments, becoming the main maritime outlet for Hungary and the eastern part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. [14] The British bombardment has an interesting side story. Marvel's villain Purple Man originates from this city, and has been present in many of the character's stories. The weekend before the main event there are two other events held. On 10 September 1919, the Treaty of Saint-Germain was signed, declaring the Austro-Hungarian monarchy dissolved. Italy based its claim on the fact that Italians comprised the largest single nationality within the city (46.9% of the total population). by Jason Stanley. Take our lives! In the early 19th century, the most prominent economical and cultural leader of the city was Andrija Ljudevit Adamić. It is located in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County on Kvarner Bay, an inlet of the Adriatic Sea and in 2011 had a population of 128,624 inhabitants. (His full given name is Horace Paul Picerni.). In subsequent years, the Yugoslav authorities joined the municipalities of Fiume and Sušak and, after 1954, less than one third of the original population of the now united municipalities (mostly what was previously the Croat minority in Fiume and the majority in Sušak) remained in the city, because the old municipality of Fiume lost in these years more than 85% of the original population. [76], Recently Rijeka - with its historic industrial sites, unusual hilly setting, sweeping views and retro arhitecture - has become a popular location for the filming of TV-advertisements. While earlier in the 19th century the city demographics was mostly Croatian (according to the 1851 census there were 12000 Croats and 651 Italians[22]), this changed later on. To the east/south-east there is the 1,533-metre (5,030 ft) Velika Kapela range. [6][7] Meanwhile, Hungarian has adopted the Italian name while in German the city has been called Sankt Veit am Flaum—St-Vitus-on-the-Flaum—or Pflaum ([pflaʊm]). Emperor Charles VI declared the Port of Rijeka a free port (together with the Port of Trieste) in 1719 and had the trade route to Vienna expanded in 1725. After a world war and additional two years of economic paralysis the city economy was nearing collapse and the population was exhausted.
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