In the interim between the First and Second Punic Wars (also known as the Hannibalic War), the Phoenician hero and military leader Hamilcar Barca conquered much of Spain, while Rome took Corsica. A major Roman-Greek force was mobilized under the command of the great hero of the Second Punic War, Scipio Africanus, and set out for Greece, beginning the Roman–Seleucid War. The Carthage leader and general, Hannibal, made a daring crossing of the Alps to attack Rome and northern Italy. Rome won the first Punic War and forced Cartage to sign a treaty which forced them to give them Sicily and then Rome stole all of Cartage money. This is what happened with Rome and Carthage. These wars, known as the Punic Wars, ended in the complete defeat of Carthage by Rome. Second Punic War (218 - 201 BC): In the Second Punic War, Carthage had more success fighting against the Roman legions. This crossing was made more famous because he also brought a large number of elephants with him. Hannibal was a military leader from Carthage. Rome. SURVEY. for hegemony in the Mediterranean . The Romans , throughout the Punic Wars (264 to 146 BC) , fought against Carthage (Notably Hannibal.) The First, Second, and Third Samnite Wars (343–341 BC, 326–304 BC, and 298–290 BC) were fought between the Roman Republic and the Samnites, who lived on a stretch of the Apennine Mountains south of Rome and north of the Lucanians.. Hannibal, (born 247 bce, North Africa—died c. 183–181 bce, Libyssa, Bithynia [near Gebze, Turkey]), Carthaginian general, one of the great military leaders of antiquity, who commanded the Carthaginian forces against Rome in the Second Punic War (218–201 bce) and who continued to oppose Rome and its satellites until his death. The main source for almost every aspect of the Punic Wars is the historian Polybius (c. 200 – c. 118 BC), a Greek sent to Rome in 167 BC as a hostage. Who was Hannibal and what was his role in the Punic Wars? They fought because they acted on revenge for wars that happened before, 1b. His works include a now-largely lost manual on military tactics, but he is now known for The Histories, written sometime after 146 BC. Hamilcar longed to get revenge against the Romans for the defeat in Punic War I. answer choices. Roman soldiers were no match for the Macedonian phalanx. Rome’s army was busy fighting against Hannibal and couldn’t battle Philip V. Tags: Question 27. Rome’s army was busy fighting against Philip V and couldn’t battle Hannibal. The first of these wars was the result of Rome's intervention to rescue the Campanian city of Capua from a Samnite attack. Many wars start because countries or empires expand until the bump up against one another. The Roman army needed a fresh supply of weapons and soldiers. What was the outcome of the first Punic War? Britannica Quiz. During these wars, it is likely that the colonizing expeditions of the Carthaginians were supported by many emigrants from the Phoenician homeland. Who did the Romans fight against in the Punic Wars? Who did the Romans fight against in the Punic Wars? The Romans fought Carthage against the Punic wars. The most prominent figure of the Punic war s was General Hannibal of Pheonician Carhtage. At that point, they each see the other as a threat.
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