The first evolves the matter (Prakriti), the second is the soul present in each individual creature, the third is the interconnected oneness or Brahman that connects all souls. Avatar is now commonly used to refer to the digital persona a person acquires on the online platforms. Avaṭa (अवट).—m. Each avatar corresponds to a different yuga, has a different mount and different skin complexion, but all the avatars have a common purpose – to slay demons. [19][54] The Sikh Gurus endorsed the view of Hindu Bhakti movement saints such as Namdev (≈1270 – 1350 CE) that formless eternal god is within human heart and man is his own savior. (pl.) [3] The term avatar is not unique to Hinduism even though the term originated with Hinduism. More traditional Hindus believe an avatar to be a direct manifestation of God, rather than a re-incarnation or re-appearance on earth of a soul that has been liberated. After several years of mendicancy, meditation, and asceticism, he awakened to understand the mechanism which keeps people trapped in the cycle of rebirth. [42], The avatar concept was further developed and refined in later Hindu texts. The Sanskrit noun (avatāra /ˈævətɑːr, ˌævəˈtɑːr/; Hindustani: [əʋˈtaːr]) is derived from the Sanskrit roots ava (down) and tṛ (to cross over). In Bengal Vaishnavism, Krishna is the Purnarupa. It later came to refer to any incarnation in human form, and then to any embodiment (such as that of a concept or philosophy), whether or not in the form of a person. In Hindu mythology texts like the Satapatha Brahmana, the great flood finds mention. Their example shows us our own divine potential. The word has its origins in Sanskrit, and is commonly used in relation to many Hindu Gods and Goddesses.Avatar also means an icon or figure representing a particular person in a computer game, Internet forum, etc. This is comparable to the understanding that many Christians have of Jesus Christ, who they consider as having never been in human form before he was Jesus Christ. [29] The Mahabharata, for example, includes Krishna, while the Ramayana includes Rama. The third avatar of Lord Vishnu is the Varaha Avatar [Varaha meaning “boar” in Sanskrit] which he took in the Satya Yug. avatar (n.) 1784, "descent of a Hindu deity to earth in an incarnate or tangible form," from Sanskrit avatarana "descent" (of a deity to the earth in incarnate form), from ava- "off, down" (from PIE root *au- (2) "off, away") + base of tarati " (he) crosses over," from PIE root *tere- … [34], The most known and celebrated avatars of Vishnu, within the Vaishnavism traditions of Hinduism, are Krishna, Rama, Narayana and Vasudeva. Krishna, Jesus Christ, and all other avatars are not only manifestations of Spirit. avatar. The Linga Purana lists twenty-eight avatars of Shiva. [60] According to some other puranas, Lord Shiva had 24 avatars, just like Lord Vishnu. Buddha, a real person, is included as an avatar of Vishnu in many Hindu texts. [43][45] The Lilavataras are partial or full manifestations of Vishnu, where either some powers (Shakti) or material parts of him exist. An avatar (Sanskrit: अवतार, IAST: avatāra; Sanskrit pronunciation: [ɐʋɐtaːrɐ]), a concept in Hinduism that means "descent", is the material appearance or incarnation of a deity on earth. [27] The translation of avatar as "incarnation" has been questioned by Christian theologians, who state that an incarnation is in flesh and imperfect, while avatar is mythical and perfect. This avatar of Vishnu is a symbol of strength and stability. Boar avatar. The vanara god Hanuman who helped Rama (the Vishnu avatar) is considered by some to be the eleventh avatar of Rudra (Shiva). The churning produces both the good and the bad, including poison and immortality nectar. [16][17], Incarnation concepts that are in some aspects similar to avatar are also found in Buddhism,[18] Christianity,[5] and other religions. Whenever righteousness wanes and unrighteousness increases I send myself forth. See VRML. Four avatars of Ganesha are listed in the Ganesha Purana: Mohotkata, Mayūreśvara, Gajanana and Dhumraketu. In Sanskrit origin the meaning of name Avatar is : Incarnation [11][29] The ten major Vishnu avatars are mentioned in the Agni Purana, the Garuda Purana and the Bhagavata Purana;[36][37], The ten best known avatars of Vishnu are collectively known as the Dasavatara (a Sanskrit compound meaning "ten avatars"). As stated earlier, they also include: Receive a simple meditation technique, as taught by Paramhansa Yogananda — and learn how to sit comfortably and how to create a regular practice. Various Puranas (religious texts from ancient times) describe the different avatars of Vishnu, numbering as many as forty in the Bhagavata Purana. [7][8] The Bhagavad Gita expounds the doctrine of Avatara but with terms other than avatar. The Devi Bhagavata Purana describes the descent of Devi avatars to punish the wicked and defend the righteous as – much as the Bhagavata Purana does with the avatars of Vishnu. and for the establishment of righteousness, Like Vishnu, his consort Lakshmi incarnates as in many forms to help provide order and to enlighten the world with her consort. Those, on the other hand, who return without any karma of their own, having become param muktas (“fully liberated”) in a former life, come as avatars. Varaha was the third avatar of Vishnu, in the form of a black boar. [48], 24 avatars of Vishnu are mentioned in Bachitar Natak's composition in Dasam Granth, the second scripture of Sikhs written by Guru Gobind Singh:[49], The Guru Granth Sahib reverentially includes the names of numerous Hindu deities, including Vishnu avatars such as Krishna, Hari, and Rama, as well those of Devi as Durga. It is not listed in the top 1000 names. The term is used primarily in Hindu texts, in reference to incarnations of Vishnu the Preserver, whom many Hindus worship as God. Torkel Brekke (2014), Religion, War, and Ethics: A Sourcebook of Textual Traditions (Editors: Gregory M. Reichberg and Henrik Syse), Cambridge University Press. [32], Yet another classification, developed in Krishna schools, centers around Guna-avatars, Purusha-avatars and Lila-avatars, with their subtypes. Avatars described by Yogananda include Patanjali, and Agastya, a South Indian saint. The Matsya Avatar takes comes into existence to save the highly pious king and the first man, Vaivasvatha Manu. Any depressed part of the body, a cavity, a fosse, a sinus. In Vaishnavism and some interpretations of Shaktism, Lakshmi is seen as Devi herself. Meaning "concrete embodiment of something abstract" is from 1815. Weird things about the name Avatar: The name spelled backwards is Ratava. This is comparable to the understanding that many Christians have of Jesus Christ, who they consider as having never been in human form before he was Jesus Christ. He asked “What sort of lesson would that be for humanity? the ten incarnations of Viṣṇu; see under अवतार (avatāra). Kalki is the prophesied tenth avatar of the Hindu god Vishnu. In English avatar may sometimes be used to refer to an incarnation. Nobody wants the poison, everyone wants the immortality nectar. [78], The Mudgala Puranam describes eight avatars of Ganesha:[79], Jhulelal, the Iṣṭa-devatā (most-revered deity) of Sindhi Hindus, is considered the incarnation of the Varuna. [40], Avatars like Hayagriva, Hamsa and Garuda are also mentioned in the Pancharatra making the total of thirty-nine avatars. [19][20], The Sanskrit noun (avatāra /ˈævətɑːr, ˌævəˈtɑːr/;[21] Hindustani: [əʋˈtaːr]) is derived from the Sanskrit roots ava (down) and tṛ (to cross over). Ten incarnations of Vishnu “Avatar” comes from the Sanskrit word avatāra meaning Those who still have some past karma of their own to work out, return primarily to help their own disciples. Traditional Hindus see themselves not as "Hindu", but as Vaishnava (Worshippers of Vishnu), Shaiva (Worshippers of Shiva), or Shakta (Worshipper of the Shakti). There are numerous passages in the Bible which infer that John and Jesus in their last incarnations were, respectively, Elijah and his disciple Elisha.”, “He still keeps the ‘desireless desire’ to help others.”, How to Stand Unshaken Amidst Life’s Challenges, Chapter 35, “The Christlike Life of Lahiri Mahasaya. The Linga Purana declares that Ganesha incarnates to destroy demons and to help the gods and pious people. Avatar derives from a Sanskrit word meaning "descent," and when it first appeared in English in the late 18th century, it referred to the descent of a deity to the earth—typically, the incarnation in earthly form of Vishnu or another Hindu deity. Traditionally, the word avatar is sometimes limited to the different incarnations of Vishnu. [33] An oft-quoted passage from the Bhagavad Gita describes the typical role of an avatar of Vishnu:[10][29]. In Devi Mahatmya she is seen as the Goddess Mahakali, and in Uma Samhita, she is seen as Devi herself. God wouldn’t simply pretend to be going through the hardship and pain that, from the human point of view, are so real.” (3). They are descents also in the sense of knowing, from experience, what it is to be human beings who attained oneness with the Divine. The Varaha Avatar Story as in Puranas The Varaha avatar starts with … 2. [1][3] The earliest mention of Vishnu manifested in a human form to establish Dharma on Earth, uses other terms such as the word sambhavāmi in verse 4.6 and the word tanu in verse 9.11 of the Bhagavad Gita,[9] as well as other words such as akriti and rupa elsewhere. (5) Paramhansa Yogananda has been described variously as a Premavatar (by his disciple Rajarshi Janakananda) and a bliss-avatar by Swami Kriyananda, due to Yogananda himself stating that “I myself got there [to divine freedom] through bliss.” (2), For some Hindus, the concept of avatar is associated mostly with Vishnu, who represents the aspect of God as preserver in the Hindu trimurti. Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati actually means 'Divine Decend' in his commentries of The Shrimad Bhagavatam and The Bramha Samhita (mentioned in Brahmavaivarta Purana). Yogananda said that an avatar “is born not to show us how great he was, but to give us hope that the state of consciousness he had attained, we too can attain.” (2). [25], The term is most commonly found in the context of the Hindu god Vishnu. Baby names that sound like Avatar include Avidor … In the goddess-based Shaktism tradition of Hinduism, avatars of the Devi in different appearances such as Tripura Sundari, Durga and Kali are commonly found. Freda Matchett states that this re-sequencing by the composers may be intentional, so as to avoid implying priority or placing something definitive and limited to the abstract. She has many forms, and just like Parvati, some of her forms are not consistent throughout all sects and interpretations of Hinduism. [3][4], The word avatar does not appear in the Vedic literature;[5] however, it appears in developed forms in post-Vedic literature, and as a noun particularly in the Puranic literature after the 6th century CE. Similarly, Yogananda wrote in his Autobiography of a Yogi that “There are numerous passages in the Bible which infer that John and Jesus in their last incarnations were, respectively, Elijah and his disciple Elisha.” (5). [41] However, despite these lists, the commonly accepted number of ten avatars for Vishnu was fixed well before the 10th century CE. [3] In Hindu traditions, the "crossing or coming down" is symbolism, states Daniel Bassuk, of the divine descent from "eternity into the temporal realm, from unconditioned to the conditioned, from infinitude to finitude". The Vishnu avatars appear in Hindu mythology whenever the cosmos is in crisis, typically because the evil has grown stronger and has thrown the cosmos out of its balance. A similar story is told in the late medieval era Sharabha Upanishad. [22] The word also implies "to overcome, to remove, to bring down, to cross something". Yogananda said the Kriya Yoga meditation technique is “the fastest route to Self-realization.”, 8 communities, 45 teaching centers, and 102 meditation groups, Join our global community from wherever you are. The Buddha taught a middle way between sensual indulgence and the severe asceticism found in the Indian śramaṇa movement. 1. [26] It is in medieval era texts, those composed after the sixth century CE, that the noun version of avatar appears, where it means embodiment of a deity. Daśāvatāra (दशावतार).—m. James Lochtefeld (2002), "Avatar" in The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Vol. Fun Facts about the name Avatar. (-ṭaḥ) 1. ˈæv əˌtɑr, ˌæv əˈtɑr Avatar Would you like to know how to translate Avatar to Sanskrit ? He supports the cosmos, while the gods and demons churn the cosmic ocean with the help of serpent Vasuki to produce the nectar of immortality (just like churning milk to produce butter). Sanskrit Meaning : The name Avatar is an Sanskrit baby name. The "avatar" derives from the Sanskrit word Avatāra, meaning "descent" and usually implying a deliberate descent into mortal realms for special purposes. [31] The concept of the avatar in Hinduism is not incompatible with natural conception through a sexual act, which is again different from the Christian concept of the Virgin Birth. अवतार • (avatāra) m. incarnation, rebirth, avatar These roots trace back, states Monier-Williams, to -taritum, -tarati, -rītum.
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