An excess of disease cases compared to what would be normally expected in a population. You may SUBSCRIBE for growing your knowledge. Measles is an endemic disease, meaning it has been continually present in a community, and many people develop resistance. All kinds of information can be collected to learn more about the disease. Four linked cases of a rare infectious disease may be sufficient to constitute an outbreak. An epidemic is an outbreak over a larger geographic area. n. 1. A sudden eruption; an outburst: "an outbreak of strikes, violent agitation, and arrests" . The number of cases is usually small and the area that the disease covers is small as well. Political pressure may play a role in the decision to in-vestigate. It may last for a few days or weeks, or even for several years. Chikungunya is a mosquito-borne viral disease first described during an outbreak in southern Tanzania in 1952. Agent-based models are a tool that can be used to better understand the dynamics of an infectious disease outbreak. Outbreak—Refers to the number of cases (disease) that exceeds what would be expected Endemic—An infection within a geographic location that is … In contrast, the endemic disease is one that is constantly present in a group or geographic area. In this case, the disease spread is on a small scale and unusual. Laboratory confirmation for all cases may be a challenge for many diseases in these contexts. Some outbreaks are expected each year, such as influenza. Find 64 ways to say OUTBREAK, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. An epidemic occurs when a disease is spreading through one or more populations. For example, with the COVID-19 outbreak, most of these values are still largely unknown and estimates vary widely across different settings where testing has been more/less widely utilized. Outbreak - Refers to the number of cases (disease) that exceeds what would be expected; Endemic - An infection within a geographic location that is existing perpetually; Pandemic - A global epidemic; Dengue fever as an example "An example of this is dengue fever. An infectious disease outbreak is influenced by many factors including vaccination or immunity levels, population density, and the age structure of the population. This means a disease outbreak will be labelled as a pandemic when it is widespread, over several countries or continents, usually affecting a large number of people. Outbreak Investigation synonyms, Outbreak Investigation pronunciation, Outbreak Investigation translation, English dictionary definition of Outbreak Investigation. The type of disease that causes an outbreak is often a virus. At the early stages of an outbreak, disease parameters are often unknown and estimates may fluctuate widely as new information becomes available. The act of emerging violently from limits or restraints: eruption, explosion, outburst. Meaning disease outbreak. In 1529, a measles outbreak in Cuba killed two-thirds of the natives who had previously survived smallpox. Disease outbreak definition based on common meanings and most popular ways to define words related to disease outbreak. The immune system generally reacts quickly against these agents, though drugs may be used to help fight off infection. 3. It may affect a small and localized group or impact upon thousands of people across an entire continent. An outbreak may occur in a community or geographical area, or may affect several countries. tance in disease outbreak investigations are available from state and federal agencies, such as the CDC. ‘Conditions in Australian cities were so poor that Sydney suffered an outbreak of plague at the turn of the century.’ ‘The opportunity presented itself in 1866 with the outbreak of hostilities between Austria and Prussia.’ ‘Recently the city witnessed an outbreak of gastroenteritis, which claimed seven lives.’ A sudden increase: an outbreak of influenza. The influenza outbreak had begun that year. The Center for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention is closely monitoring an outbreak of respiratory illness caused by a new coronavirus. Pandemics are worldwide epidemics. Meaning. Synonyms for Disease Outbreak (other words and phrases for Disease Outbreak). Alt-hough direct costs of an outbreak investigation are high, the benefits in reduced medical costs by prevent-ing illness may offset these costs (7). In epidemiology, an outbreak is a sudden increase in occurrences of a disease in a particular time and place. I had an outbreak of measles a year and a half back. Diseases classified as an outbreak affects a small community. This virus was first identified in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China and has since spread to other international locations. An outbreak is when an illness happens in unexpected high numbers. outbreak 1. There is an outbreak of … For example, a case wherein around 10-20 kids in a class come down with a stomach flu is an outbreak. We hypothesize that these factors along with interactions of factors and the actions of individuals would … the beginning of something suddenly; the star of something unpleasant, usually a disease; Example Sentences. Infectious disease, process caused by an agent, often a microorganism, that impairs a person’s health. Infectious Period It was a bad time for me. Pandemic is also used as a noun, meaning “a pandemic disease.” The WHO more specifically defines a pandemic as “a worldwide spread of a new disease.” On March 11, the WHO officially declared the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic due to the global spread and severity of the disease. When people in places outside of Wuhan began testing positive for infection with SARS-CoV-2 (which causes the disease … Outbreak. You can also add a definition of disease outbreak yourself . This variable is not specific to a disease like the first two. New diseases give rise to outbreaks as it is immediately noticeable since the symptoms are new. Let’s start with the meanings of each word. Another way to say Disease Outbreak? Sources of Uncertainty in R 0 in the 2019-nCoV Outbreak. However, an epidemic refers to an outbreak of a disease. "The Competition" is a knowledge based channel. See 4 authoritative translations of Outbreak in Spanish with example sentences and audio pronunciations. the outbreak of war; an outbreak of typhoid; Outbreaks of rain are expected in the afternoon. foodborne disease outbreak: The occurrence of two or more cases of a similar illness resulting from the ingestion of a common food. A sudden increase in something, as the occurrence of a disease: epidemic, plague, rash. bowel disease, alcohol, or pregnancy). An outbreak may occur in a restricted geographical area, or may extend over several countries. ... especially violence or a disease. Translate Outbreak. That’s because viruses tend to spread more easily, especially if they’re transmitted via a respiratory route (air). What does disease outbreak mean? In populations that have not been exposed to measles, exposure to a new disease can be devastating. But surveillance isn’t just about counting cases. 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