Atlanta offers resources and opportunities for amateur and participatory sports and recreation. Information deemed reliable but not guaranteed to be accurate. Home to the nation's largest collections of gorillas and orangutans, the Zoo is one of only four zoos in the U.S. to house giant pandas. July averages 80.2 °F (26.8 °C), with high temperatures reaching 90 °F (32 °C) on an average 44 days per year, though 100 °F (38 °C) readings are not seen most years. Later, J. Edgar Thomson, Chief Engineer of the Georgia Railroad, suggested the town be renamed "Atlantica-Pacifica," which was shortened to "Atlanta". 2. From 2000 to 2010, the city's black population decreased by 31,678 people, shrinking from 61.4% of the city's population in 2000 to 54.0% in 2010. Under the Köppen classification, Atlanta has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) with four distinct seasons and generous precipitation year-round, typical for the inland South. In its 2013 ParkScore ranking, The Trust for Public Land reported that among the park systems of the 50 most populous U.S. cities, Atlanta's park system received a ranking of 31. The city's lush tree canopy, which filters out pollutants and cools sidewalks and buildings, has increasingly been under assault from man and nature due to heavy rains, drought, aged forests, new pests, and urban construction. 17. More. MARTA rail lines connect key destinations, such as the airport, Downtown, Midtown, Buckhead, and Perimeter Center. Atlanta has the only canopy-level pathway of its kind in the whole country: the Kendeda Canopy Walk, a 600-foot long and 40-foot high urban forest skywalk inside the Atlanta Botanical Garden. The Carter Center and Presidential Library, where you can see Jimmy Carter's memorabilia from his administration, is located in Atlanta. Despite these improvements, Atlanta lost over 100,000 residents between 1970 and 1990, over 20% of its population. Also See: Nearby Hotels | Driving Directions. Atlanta's dialect has traditionally been a variation of Southern American English. As a result, the city began to make up an ever-smaller proportion of the metropolitan area's population. Atlanta is the birthplace of civil rights activist Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. 12. During the 2000s, Atlanta underwent a profound physical, cultural, and demographic transformation. Atlanta played a vital role in the Allied effort during World War II due to the city's war-related manufacturing companies, railroad network, and military bases, leading to rapid population and economic growth. Buckhead, the city's uptown district, is eight miles (13 km) north of Downtown and the city's third-largest business district. At the same time, residents of the city express Southern variations of African American Vernacular English. Atlanta has 19 sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International, Inc. (SCI): From top to bottom left to right: Atlanta skyline seen from, Hotlanta, ATL, The City in a Forest, The A, The Gate City. 4. In 1960, whites comprised 61.7% of the city's population. Atlanta hosted the 1996 Summer Olympics, and the Centennial Olympic Park remains a centerpiece in the city. As a result, a 2011 Brookings Institution study placed Atlanta 91st of 100 metro areas for transit accessibility. Thus, although traditional Southern culture is part of Atlanta's cultural fabric, it is mostly the backdrop to one of the nation's most cosmopolitan cities. 30. 34. While minimal compared to other cities, Atlanta was not free of racial strife. Desegregation of the public sphere came in stages, with public transportation desegregated by 1959, the restaurant at Rich's department store by 1961, movie theaters by 1963, and public schools by 1973. By 1970, African Americans were a majority of the city's population and exercised new-found political influence by electing Atlanta's first black mayor, Maynard Jackson, in 1973. A 2001 study found that Atlanta's heavy tree cover declined from 48% in 1974 to 38% in 1996. Typical of the southeastern U.S., Atlanta receives abundant rainfall that is evenly distributed throughout the year, though spring and early fall are markedly drier. Tornadoes are rare in the city itself, but the March 15, 2008 EF2 tornado damaged prominent structures in downtown Atlanta. Notwithstanding heavy automotive usage in Atlanta, the city's subway system is the eighth busiest in the country. Atlanta's economy is considered diverse, with dominant sectors that include logistics, professional and business services, media operations, and information technology. The City of Atlanta is located within Atlanta Division of Fulton County. The table below compares Atlanta to the other 625 incorporated cities, towns and CDPs in Georgia by rank and percentile using July 1, 2020 data. Atlanta contains a notable amount of historical museums and sites, including the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site, which includes the preserved childhood home of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., as well as his final resting place; the Atlanta Cyclorama & Civil War Museum, which houses a massive painting and diorama in-the-round, with a rotating central audience platform, depicting the Battle of Atlanta in the Civil War; the World of Coca-Cola, featuring the history of the world-famous soft drink brand and its well-known advertising; the College Football Hall of Fame which honors college football and its athletes; the National Center for Civil and Human Rights, which explores the Civil Rights Movement and its connection to contemporary human rights movements throughout the world; the Carter Center and Presidential Library, housing U.S. President Jimmy Carter's papers and other material relating to the Carter administration and the Carter family's life; and the Margaret Mitchell House and Museum, where Mitchell wrote the best-selling novel Gone with the Wind. The region surrounding Atlanta was the location of several major army battles, culminating with the Battle of Atlanta and a four-month-long siege of the city by the Union Army under the command of General William Tecumseh Sherman. 10. Surrounding these high-density districts are leafy, low-density neighborhoods, most of which are dominated by single-family homes. ATL's Peachtree Road Race is the largest 10K race in the entire world. By 1842, the town had six buildings and 30 residents and was renamed "Marthasville" to honor the Governor's daughter. Gentrification was aided by the Atlanta Housing Authority's eradication of the city's public housing. 27. However, 64% of Atlantans live within a 10-minute walk of a park, a percentage equal to the national average. Every year, Atlanta holds the Atlanta Film Festival, which features international movies and is considered a qualifying festival for the Academy Awards. These neighborhoods, many of which contain their own villages encircled by shaded, architecturally-distinct residential streets, include the Victorian Inman Park, Bohemian East Atlanta, and eclectic Old Fourth Ward. The nationally renowned Georgia Tech marching band invites students from across Atlanta universities that do not have football programs to participate. Every year, Atlanta hosts DragonCon, a multigenre convention and parade focused mainly on science fiction, fantasy, and comic books. 3. Much of the city's demographic change during the decade was driven by young, college-educated professionals: from 2000 to 2009, the three-mile radius surrounding Downtown Atlanta gained 9,722 residents aged 25 to 34 holding at least a four-year degree, an increase of 61%. Increased racial tensions led to the Atlanta Race Riot of 1906, which left at least 27 people dead and over 70 injured. The Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (MARTA) provides public transportation in the form of buses and heavy rail. Print. 37. In 1864, the Union Army moved southward following the capture of Chattanooga and began its invasion of north Georgia. Atlanta city, Georgia.
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