Part A & B: Principles and Functions of Management & Business … Managers at all levels are expected to be the leaders of their subordinates. In the absence of unity of command, the authority is undermined, discipline weakened, loyalty divided and confusion and delays are caused. 1. Barriers to Effective Communication Semantic Barriers: Concerned with problems and obstructions in the process of encoding or decoding of message into words or impressions. Social skills – sociable, friendly and maintain good relations with followers. Introduces change: • Persuades, clarifies and inspires people to accept changes. The directing function of management can be effective only when certain well accepted principles are followed. 2. The revision notes help you revise the whole chapter 7 in minutes. Motivation : Process of stimulating people to action + Depend on satisfying needs of people. 2. Free PDF Download of CBSE Business Studies Multiple Choice Questions for Class 12 with Answers Chapter 10 Financial Market. It is the directing function which starts actual work to convert plans into results. Meaning: Directing means giving instructions, guiding, counseling, motivating and leading the staff in an organization in doing work to achieve Organizational goals. 6. Answers of all CBSE Class 12 Business Studies MCQs Multiple Choice Questions with Answers provided here with detailed solutions so that you can easily understand the logic behind each answer. 2. Not measurable in monetary terms. Makes people contribute positively: • Influences behaviour and makes people contribute positively and produce good results. Free Download CBSE Class 12 Business studies Important Questions in PDF format. 3. Unclarified assumption: Different interpretations may result in confusion. He favours decision making by the group as shown in the diagram. The clarity comes only with smooth flow of communication which keeps the organization at work with efficiency. 3. Motivation can be either positive or Negative: Positive motivation means inspiring people to work better and appreciating a work that is well done e.g., pay increase promotion recognition. 4. Message: Ideas, feelings, suggestions, order etc. Be a good listener. advertisement . The interest of the group must always prevail over individual interest. Unwillingness to communicate. NCERT Solution For Class 11 Business Studies Chapter 7 - Formation Of A Company includes all the questions provided in NCERT Books for 11th Class Business Studies subject. Words with different meanings confuses the receiver. 8. Integrates Employee’s Efforts: All the activities of the organization are interrelated so it is necessary to coordinate all the activities. Class 6 - Class 7 - Class 8 - Class 9 It ensures checking on the methods in use and progress of work according to planned schedule. 5. This is where business studies class 12 notes come into play. Psychological Phenomenon: Motivation is an internal feeling which means it cannot be forced on employees. Decoding: Converting encoded symbols of the sender. • People have a wide range of needs like physiological needs, social needs, safety needs, esteem needs and self actualisation needs which motivate them to work. Supervision, as an element of directing: process of guiding the efforts of employees and other resources to accomplish desired objectives. NCERT Business Studies Book for Class 11 and Class 12 are published by the officials of NCERT (National Council Of Educational Research and Training), New Delhi. He should intelligently oversee his subordinates at work and correct them whenever they go wrong. The internal feeling such as need, desire, aspiration etc. 6. Book based on Latest Business Studies Class 12 NCERT CBSE Syllabus as on official website cbse academic nic . 6. Lack of confidence of superior in his subordinates. According to this principle, the superior must act according to the mutual consent and the decisions reached after consulting the subordinates. TOPIC 1: LEGISLATION – SKILLS DEVELOPMENT ACT (NO. 4. Slow: because all information has to pass through an established scalar chain. It improves quality management decisions and revision of plans & policies. 5. Clarify the ideas before communication. Means of motivation: It motivates the subordinates to work efficiently and to contribute their maximum efforts towards the achievement of organizational goals. Executive Function- Direction function is carried out by all managers and executives at all levels throughout the working of an enterprise, a subordinate receives instructions from his superior only. Qualities Of A Good Leader: 1. A motivated person works towards the achievement of desired goals. You have to focus on these concepts because these will be useful even if you interact with any business organisation in the future. Now that you are provided with all the necessary information regarding NCERT Textbooks Class 11 and class 12 and we hope this detailed article is helpful. 2. Offer the freedom to take decisions, providing them with opportunity to learn things, encouraging creativity, leading to achievement of goals etc. 6. Directing is a key managerial function to be performed by the manager along with planning, organizing, staffing and controlling. Factors related to organization structure: 1. Staffing. Initiates Action: It helps to initiate action by the people in the organization towards attainment of desired objectives. Direct Supervision: The directing function of management becomes more effective if the superior maintains direct personal contact with his subordinates. CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Revision Assignment Set A. CBSE Class 12 Business Studies - Revision (1) Chapter wise assignments are being given by teachers to students to make them understand the chapter concepts. Overseeing people at work Involves instructing, observing, monitoring and guiding employees. It integrates the activities of subordinates by supervision, guidance and counselling. 2. CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Revision Notes: Business studies are one of the subjects that commerce students loved in Class 12th.You can score high marks in Business Studies if you study all the major topics. 7. Media: Path/Channel through which encoded message is transmitted to receiver e.g., face to face, phone call, internet etc. 5. 3. That's why we provide CBSE Revision Notes for class 12 Business Studies for your good … Initiative – grab opportunities instead of waiting for them. Autocratic leadership 2. Lack of attention/poor listening may disappoint the employees. Motivation skills – understand followers needs and devise suitable means to satisfy them. Lack of proper incentives stops the subordinates to offer useful suggestions. Consult others before communicating. The employee must know clearly who has to report to whom, what part of total job they are expected to perform and what are their decisions. Its extremely critical for all CBSE students to practice all assignments which will help them in gaining better marks in examinations. Technical Jargon: Technical words may not be understood by the workers. 7. It helps in persuading employees to work cooperatively and enthusiastically towards common goals. So managers have to continuously perform the function of motivation. 3. Communication is important for the directing function because all other elements of directing become possible only when there is adequate communication. Styles of Leadership Leadership styles refer to a leader’s behaviour. 3. Handles conflict • Does not allow adverse effects . Fear of challenge to authority may withhold or suppress a particular communication. Difference between Formal and Informal Communication. II. We are providing the list of NCERT Business Studies Book for Class 11 and Class 12 along with the download link of the books. Importance 1. Note: This is also known as laissez faire which means no interference in the affairs of others. It provides necessary motivation to the workers by ensuring their participation and acceptance of work methods. 2. Class 12 Business Studies Notes Chapter 4 Planning PDF ... Chapter 4 Planning. Revision Notes of Business Studies Class 12- Chapter-Wise. Process of stimulating people to action to accomplish desired goals. 5. Democratic or Participative Leader A democratic leader gives order only after consulting the group and works out the policies with the acceptance of the group. The leader exists as a contact man with the outsiders to bring information and the resources which the group requires for accomplishing the job. Business Studies MCQs for Class 12 Chapter Wise with Answers PDF Download was Prepared Based on Latest Exam Pattern. 4. CBSE Notes - NCERT Solutions. Laissez Faire or Free Rein Leader A free rein leader gives complete freedom to the subordinates. Stability and balance in the organization: Managers while performing directing function instruct, guide, supervise and inspire their subordinates in a manner that they are able to strike a balance between individual and organizational interests. 3. Refer to the Objective Questions of 12th Class PDF provided through the quick links and get a deeper understanding of concepts. Creates congenial work environment: • Maintains personal relations, helps followers fulfil their needs+ provides confidence, support and encouragement. 5. Concept of Staffing Importance of Staffing. Topics. Staffing as a part of Human Resource … Next Prev Home. That’s why we are providing Class 12 Business Studies Worksheets for practice purpose to obtain a great score in the final examination. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Business Studies is given below in PDF form updated for new academic session 2021-2022. Provides data necessary for decision makings: When information is effectively and efficiently communicated to management. Continuous Process: Human needs are unlimited and so they keep on changing continuously, satisfaction of one need gives rise to another. Students are stressed before exams because of the lengthy syllabus and its revision. Business Studies is a very important subject for commerce stream students. Business studies is a fundamental concept as it teaches you the theories you will need to put into practice if you want to run any business successfully. It works best in situations where group members are skilled and eager to share their knowledge. Leadership indicates the ability of an individual to maintain good interpersonal relations with followers and motivate them to contribute for achieving organizational objectives. Most basic in the hierarchy and corresponds to primary needs. Increases managerial efficiency: Every individual in the organization is assigned a job or task. NCERT Solutions for Class 12. 7. Importance of Communication 1. That is why organization always emphasizes on improving communication skills of managers as well as employees. Free PDF download of Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 7 – Directing Revision Notes & Short Key-notes prepared by our expert Business Studies teachers from latest edition of CBSE(NCERT) books. This improves the attitude of the employees towards their jobs and the organization thereby increasing their morale. BUSINESS STUDIES GRADE 12 SESSION 3 (LEARNER NOTES) SESSION 3 . 4. Personal Barriers: of superiors and subordinates. 2. Students who can Practice CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Multiple Choice Questions with Answers to improve your score in Board Exams. Ncertbooks.guru is already set a bench mark in the history of digital education by providing the most latest and accurate study material as per the respective boards. He does not give information about future plans but simply tells the group what immediate steps they must take. 3. NCERT solutions, Chapter’s summary, study material, English and Hindi medium, Very Short Answers – One mark questions, Short Answers – 3/4 marks questions and Long answers – 5/6 marks questions with their answers. 12th Class ncert book Business Studies PDF. 4. (i) Supervision- implies overseeing the work of subordinates by their superiors. NCERT Books for Class 12 Business Studies will help them to prepare effectively for the exam as it is compiled as per the syllabus. Ensures issuing Instructions: To make sure that the instructions are communicated to each and every employee. 2. NCERT Solutions for Class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12. 6. Financial incentives = directly in money form or measurable in monetary terms. 97 OF 1998) Learner Note: All legislation is compulsory. Security and protection from physical and emotional harm, stability of Income etc. Business Studies NCERT Class 12 book is available for free to all students. When should Participative/democratic leadership be applied? Facilities Control: Control means match between actual and planned output. Loss by transmission and poor retention: When oral communication passes through various levels it destroys the structure of the message or leads to transmission of inaccurate message. 3. Follow-up: In order to make direction effective, a manager has to continuously direct, guide, motivate and lead his subordinates. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths. The exercises mentioned at the end of each and every chapter have been created to help students understand the fundamental functions of each concept mentioned in the chapter. 7. e.g., fear of punishment/demotion. Free PDF download for CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Revision Notes Chapter 2 – Principles of Management to score more marks in exams, prepared by expert Subject teachers from the latest edition of CBSE/NCERT books, Revision Notes for CBSE Class 6 to 12 . Ensure proper feedback. [French laissez means to let/allow fair means to do]. Flexible and varies from individual to individual. Hunger, thirst, shelter, sleep. Motivation Meaning: i. Incitement or inducement to act/move. Harmony of Objectives: It is an essential function of management to make the people realize the objectives of the group and direct their efforts towards the achievement of their objectives. Maintenance of discipline: The strict supervision and guidance of supervisor encourages the employees and workers to be more disciplined in the activities. They cannot understand each other’s message in its original sense. These are the Directing class 12 Notes Business Studies prepared by team of expert teachers. Sender: Who conveys his thoughts or ideas. We have provided Directing Class 12 Business Studies MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well. He never asks people to do things without working out the long term plans on which they are working. Download Revision Notes for CBSE Class 12 Business Studies.Short notes, brief explanation, chapter summary, quick revision notes, mind maps and formulas made for all important topics in Business Studies in Class 12 available for free download in pdf, click on the below links to access topic wise chapter notes based on 2021 syllabus and guidelines issued for Grade 12. Standard XII NCERT Business Studies Books are in easy to understand language with the basics and fundamentals explanation on all chapters and topics. Maslow‟s Hierarchy Of Needs: Maslow‘s need hierarchy is considered to be fundamental to the understanding of motivation and plays an important role in motivation.
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