[8], According to Eusebius' record, the apostles Thomas and Bartholomew were assigned to Parthia (modern Iran) and India. Further persecutions seem to have taken place under Shapur II (310-379) and Yazdegerd II (438-457), with events in 338 having brought significant damage to the faith. In 1289, Pope Nicholas IV sent the Franciscan John of Monte Corvino to China by way of India. The Portuguese arrived in the Malacca Sultanate (modern-day Malaysia) in 1509 seeking access to its wealth. Later, stone crosses were erected at the places where churches were founded, and they became pilgrimage centres. There were 326 Catholics in the country in 2010, but just 150 as of 2014, according to catholic-hierarchy.org. A tenuous union between the Greek and Latin churches was signed at the Second Council of Lyons in 1274. Three missionaries from an independent church in Ermelo, Netherlands arrived in 1857, and on 7 October 1861 one of the Ermelo missionaries united with the Rhenish Missionary Society, which had been recently expelled from Kalimantan as a result of the Banjarmasin War. He later returned home with various religious texts and baptized many of his fellow countrymen. A great number were baptized at the request of the Georgian king David II. In European countries which were most profoundly influenced by the Reformation, Protestantism still remains the most practiced religion. Back to top of this page, Catholicism in Asia: 123 million Catholics, The case of the Philippines: an Asian Catholic country, In Asia, there are two Catholic Countries: The, The Asian Countries with the largest number of Catholics are the. In the most Catholic country in Asia, the larger-than-life Magellan Cross stands within an open-air chapel at the heart of Cebu City in the central section of the sprawling Philippine Islands. Philippines ► 85.5 million Catholics 2. He laboured largely in the Mongol tongue, translated the New Testament and Psalms, built a central church, and within a few years (by 1305) could report 6,000 baptized converts. Missionaries have spread Christianity since the days of the Roman Empire. Possibly after the apostle Thomas' visit to India. More . Liberia. [28], The founder of the Mongol Empire, Genghis Khan (1162–1227) was a shamanist, but showed great tolerance to other religions. Kenya. [10][12], Christianity was introduced to Sri Lanka in the 1st century (72 AD). In 410 the Sassanid emperor summoned the Persian church leaders to the Synod of Seleucia. In 1272, John of Montecorvino was commissioned by the Byzantine emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos to communicate with Pope Gregory X, to negotiate for the reunion of the Orthodox and Catholic Churches. In 845, the Chinese authorities implemented an interdiction of foreign cults, and Christianity diminished in China until the time of the Mongol Empire in the 13th century. The Catholic Church is the body of churches that are in full communion with the Bishop of Rome. It is an archipelago consisting of some 7,100 islands and islets lying about 500 miles (800 km) off the coast of Vietnam. Latin America accounts for 483 million Catholics, or 41.3% of the total Catholic population. Antioch was evangelized perhaps by Peter the Apostle, according to the tradition upon which the Antiochene patriarchate still rests its claim for primacy,[4] and certainly by Barnabas and Paul. [23] In China, the religion was known as Dàqín Jǐngjiào (大秦景教), or the Luminous Religion of the Romans. In this video, we featured the countries with largest christian population and also the countries with highest christian population in the asia 2018 Data. Members of the Jesuit delegation to China were perhaps the most influential of the different Christian missionaries in that country between the earliest period of the religion up until the 19th century, when significant numbers of Catholic and Protestant missions developed. The data included in the table above are per sources in linked articles when available, and the CIA World Factbook when not. Under John's influence, many Mongols, such as those of the Ongut tribe, changed allegiance from the Eastern Nestorian (Syro-Oriental) Church, to Western Roman Catholicism. These include the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom. He left in August 1254, bearing Möngke's reply to King Louis. Legazpi's expedition, which included the Augustinian friar and circumnavigator Andrés de Urdaneta, erected what is now Cebu City under the patronage of the Holy Child, and later conquered the Kingdom of Maynila in 1571 and the neighbouring Kingdom of Tondo in 1589. [31], Under the rule of Genghis's grandson Möngke Khan (1205–1259), son of Sorghaghtani, the main religious influence was that of the Christians, to whom Möngke showed special favour in memory of his mother.[32]. [citation needed]. Later, Lapulapu, the monarch of neighbouring Mactan Island had his men killed Magellan and routed the ill-fated Spanish expedition. While they did not exist as one country, the islands were nevertheless connected to each other via trade routes and slave-raiding that included other territories in the region. [2] Kublai did request Western assistance to secure Mongol rule over the Chinese Yuan Dynasty. In the 18th century, Catholicism developed more or less independently in Korea. In 1253, King Louis IX sent the Franciscan William of Rubruck to the Mongol capital of Karakorum to convert the Tartars. [8], The spread of Christianity in Central Asia seems to have been facilitated by the great diffusion of Greek in the region (Seleucid Empire, Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, Indo-Greek Kingdom), as well as Aramaic, the language of Jesus Christ. She made no secret of her dislike of Islam and her eagerness to help Christians of every sect. He and his followers were banished from the Byzantine Empire, and other religious and political institutions gave him sanctuary. Malawi. For a while the diplomatic intent of the union worked out in the West, but in the end Pope Martin IV, an ally of Charles of Anjou, excommunicated Michael VIII. [13] Apparently his renewed ministry outraged the Brahmins, who were fearful lest Christianity undermine their social caste system. The colonisers then proceeded to proselytise as they explored and subjugated the remaining parts of what is now the Philippines until 1898, with the exception of parts of Mindanao, which had been Muslim since at latest the 10th century CE, and the Cordilleras, where numerous mountain tribes maintained their ancient beliefs as they resisted Western colonisation until the arrival of the United States in the early 20th century. However, this came to naught due to the hostility of influential Nestorian Christians within the largely Mongol court. After the First Council of Ephesus in 431 and the Nestorian Schism, the Nestorian Christianity developed. By 650, there were 20 Nestorian dioceses east of the Oxus river. Manila is the capital, but nearby Quezon City is the country’s most-populous city. Nigeria. [23][24], Overall, Mongols were highly tolerant of most religions, and typically sponsored several at the same time. Pentecostals and charismatics are a minority among Asia’s Protestants. John was China's first Roman Catholic missionary, and he was significantly successful. Create. Father Jordanus Catalani, a French Dominican missionary, followed in 1321–22. Another such monk was the historian Nerses Balients, who was a member of the "Unitarian" movement advocating unification with the Latin Church. Today, Christianity is the predominant faith in six Asian countries, the Philippines, East Timor, Cyprus, Russia, Armenia and Georgia. Although Kublai had already died by the time John arrived in 1294, the court at Khanbaliq received him graciously and encouraged him to settle there. The number of Catholics in India, including Ceylon, is about 2,069,791, with 4,938 churches and chapels; 105 seminaries and colleges; 2,312 schools; 37 hospitals; 2,190 European missionaries; 1 patriarch (in Goa); 7 archbishops; 26 bishops; 3 Apostolic vicars and 3 Apostolic prefects. Please only contact by email, WhatsApp or through the information request form The eastern development of Christianity continued to separate from the west, pushed along by such events as 431's Council of Ephesus, in which the Syrian bishop Nestorius, Patriarch of Constantinople since 428, was accused of heresy for preaching his brand of Christianity, labelled Nestorianism after him. European Centre for Law and Justice (2011): The Persecution of Oriental Christians, what answer from Europe? Catholics (123 million). In many Muslim countries, however, including both conservative (the UAE) and liberal (Malaysia and Indonesia), Christians continue to enjoy freedom of worship, despite limits on their ability to spread their faith. The dominant religious affiliation per country mentions the dominant sect. Although initially well-received, the capture of Goa as well as other Muslim–Christian conflicts convinced the Malaccan Muslims that the Portuguese Christians would be a hostile presence. ^ c: Estimate, see Palestinian Christians#Demographics and denominations [5] They multiplied rapidly, and by the time of Theodosius (347–395) were reckoned by Chrysostom (347–407), Archbishop of Constantinople, at about 100,000 people. Asia’s population exceeds 4 billion. Areas which have not been recognised, such as Abkhazia, are not mentioned in this list. The various Churches he founded were located mainly on the Periyar River and its tributaries and along the coast. With the Dutch colonial period seeing a percentage of church members in excess of 10-20%.[16]. The abbey was never united with or changed into a diocese presumably due to the lack of effective church activity in the area since the division of Korea at the end of World War II. Catolicismo Asia Guess the countries that have the largest population and the biggest percentage of catholics in the asian continent. [10], An early third-century Syriac work known as the Acts of Thomas[10] connects the apostle's Indian ministry with two kings, one in the north and the other in the south. The pope replied by appointing four ecclesiastics as his legates to the khan's court. Contacts between the Mongols and the West occurred in the 13th century, as the Mongol Empire expanded towards Europe and Palestine, coinciding with the latter part of the Crusades. Most Catholic Countries in Asia. ^ h: See Freedom of religion in the Palestinian territories South Africa. When the Spaniards arrived in the Philippines in 1521, more than 100 ethnolinguistic groups already occupied the archipelago of more than 7,000 islands. “The number of Christians around the world has nearly quadrupled in the last … They exiled Christian communities to the east, such as a community of Orthodox Melkites who were installed in Romagyri near Tashkent, or a community of Jacobites, who were sent to Yarkand in the Xinjiang at the doorstep of China. From there he preached the gospel throughout the Malabar Coast. There were also numerous missionary efforts from Europe to Asia, primarily by Franciscan, Dominican, or Jesuit missionaries. [15] Oriental Orthodoxy was the majority branch of Christianity before the arrival of the Portuguese. (Copies of the Orders and the related letters issued by Pope John XXII to Bishop Jordanus Catalani and to the diocese of Quilon are documented and preserved in the diocesan archives). This article examines anti-Catholic violence in Japan, China, and Korea from the 1600s to the early 1900s. During the Middle Ages, Catholic monks carried Christianity to central and northern Europe. There, Thomas found himself in the service of the Indo-Parthian King, Gondophares. Other priests joined him, John was consecrated a bishop, and centers were established in the coastal provinces of Kiangsu (Yangchow), Chekiang (Hangchow) and Fukien (Zaitun). [21] The Turkish Kipchaks are also known to have converted to Christianity at the suggestion of the Georgians as they allied in their conflicts against the Muslims. The Apostolic Vicariate of Korea was formed in 1831, and after the expansion of Church structure for next century, the current structure of three Metropolitan Provinces each with an Archdiocese and several suffragan Dioceses was established in 1962. The Fourth Ecumenical Council was held in Asian city of Chalcedon (451). [10][11] By the time of the establishment of the Second Persian Empire (AD 226), there were bishops of the Church of the East in northwest India, Afghanistan and Baluchistan (including parts of Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan), with laymen and clergy alike engaging in missionary activity. His purpose was to make the Catholicos of Seleucia-Ctesiphon the minority leader of the Christians in the Empire, and personally responsible for their good conduct throughout the Persian empire. Various efforts were also made by the Byzantine Church to unite with Rome. In 1564, Luís de Velasco, the Viceroy of New Spain, sent the Basque explorer Miguel López de Legazpi to the Philippines. [36], Following the death of Monte Corvino, an embassy to the French Pope Benedict XII in Avignon was sent by Toghun Temür in 1336, requesting a new spiritual guide. How many are Catholic countries in Asia? Ghana. Guess the countries that have the largest population and the biggest percentage of catholics in the asian continent. The Apostle's ministry resulted in many conversions throughout the kingdom, including the king and his brother. In accordance with apostolic custom, Thomas ordained teachers and leaders or elders, who were reported to be the earliest ministry of the Malabar church. According to a description of events,[according to whom?] [18] The Hephthalites are known to have been open somewhat to Christianity since 498, and they requested the Nestorian Catholicos to establish a diocesan bishop in their lands in 549.[19]. Asia. One tradition related that he went from there to China via Malacca in Malaysia, and after spending some time there, returned to the Madras area. He reported to Rome, apparently from somewhere on the west coast of India, that he had given Christian burial to four martyred monks. According to the Acts, Thomas was at first reluctant to accept this mission, but the Lord appeared to him in a night vision and compelled him to accompany an Indian merchant, Abbanes (or Habban), to his native place in northwest India. The Christians of Mesopotamia and Iran were organized under several bishops, and were present at the First Council of Nicaea in 325 AD. 0.2% — 300,000 Protestants; 0.1% — 140,000 members of the Catholic Church, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay, Learn how and when to remove this template message, American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, Christianity in Korea § Growth of Christianity, Palestinian Christians#Demographics and denominations, Freedom of religion in the Palestinian territories, Chronology of European exploration of Asia, The Global Religious Landscape: Christians, https://www.gordonconwell.edu/center-for-global-christianity/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2020/12/Status-of-Global-Christianity-2021.pdf, "A Brief History Of Christianity In Sri Lanka", "Features | Online edition of Daily News - Lakehouse Newspapers", "Mar Aprem Metropolitan Visits Ancient Anuradhapura Cross in Official Trip to Sri Lanka | Assyrian Church News", "Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census", http://www.pewforum.org/2011/12/19/global-christianity-exec/, http://wciom.ru/index.php?id=268&uid=13365, http://www.fgi-tbff.org/sites/default/files/elfinder/FGIImages/Research/fromresearchtopolicy/ipsos_mori_briefing_pack.pdf#page=40, http://www.levada.ru/17-12-2012/v-rossii-74-pravoslavnykh-i-7-musulman, "Average intelligence predicts atheism rates across 137 nations", "International Religious Freedom Report 2009", International Religious Freedom Report 2008 - Saudi Arabia, "The Churches of the Middle East: Their Origins and Identity, from their Roots in the Past to their Openness to the Present", "Syriac Christianity in the modern Middle East", "Christianity in the Middle East: Some historical remarks and preliminary demographic figures".
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