Understanding and Using French Adjectives (Adjectifs), How and When to Use French Possessive Pronouns, French Demonstrative Adjectives: Adjectifs Démonstratifs, It's 'Ces Filles' in French, Not 'Cettes', A List of English Singulars That Are French Plurals. Masculine — le mur. We will see that in this article. In front of a vowel or mute h, a liaison is required. Examples:-Ami will become Amie. https://www.thoughtco.com/introduction-french-nouns-1368884 (accessed May 24, 2021). 5. English Translation of “vieille” | The official Collins French-English Dictionary online. The endings al and ail change to aux in the plural: Noun: un cheval (horse)Masculine singular un chevalMasculine plural des chevaux, Noun: un travail (task, job)Masculine singular un travailMasculine plural des travaux. In this lesson, you'll learn there are two genders for French nouns: masculine or feminine. OK. Read more comments ghost6. One easy way to keep up what you’ve learned about genders in French is to choose a word, guess if it’s masculine or feminine, then look it up online or in a print dictionary to check if you’re right. Author, Staff. And yes, in French, all names designating an object, an animal, a thing, a feeling, etc., are either feminine or masculine. Be careful here. There's no rule about what makes a word masculine or feminine, but you can learn to look for some hints. Please don't use these patterns as a way to avoid learning the genders of nouns - just learn each word as gender + noun and then you'll know them forever. Some of the most common ones you should know are presented in the following table: There is one small group of masculine adjectives that change form when the next word begins with a vowel sound, e.g. Examples:-Aimable -Facile -Pauvre Masculine adjectives that end in é. Les personnes sont féminines ou masculines en fonction du degré auquel elles sont conforme à leur genre. Masculine — l’amour. There are a couple exceptions to the ends in –e rule. French adjectives agree with the noun they describe, that's to say they reflect it's gender and number.. Adjective Construction. les moins faciles. : La personne qui travaille avec ma mère est canadienne. Select personalised content. Is travail singular or plural? But how do you know whether a name is masculine or feminine? Is a table male or female? 2 Feb 2017. Author, Staff. The friend in question here is male. List of Partners (vendors), French Nouns With Irregular Feminine Forms. If you have questions, suggestions or if you have found a mistake, please send us an email@cactus2000.de. Another note: in French, me, te, le, la are contracted if the word that follows begins with a vowel:. Nouns that end in a vowel plus L, N, or T usually become feminine by doubling the consonant before adding E. Ending: en > enne Noun: le gardien (guard)Masculine singular le gardienFeminine singular la gardienneMasculine plural les gardiensFeminine plural les gardiennes, Ending: el > elle Noun: le colonel (colonel)Masculine singular le colonelFeminine singular la colonelleMasculine plural les colonelsFeminine plural les colonelles. The words are: Le (pronounced like the start of the word learn) La (pronounced lah) Les (pronounced lay) Whether you use le, la or les depends on the noun that follows. : des choses importantes). ThoughtCo. They are often the French adaptations of Arabic words. 11. 3. It was boring and not very effective. The fact that a word like 'garçon' ends in a consonant letter but a vowel sound may be confusing for a new language learner. NO, grammatical gender in French is NOT crucial. Note: if you want to use a plural encompassing both masculine and feminine things, use “ils”. : des choses importantes). Quiz - French Gender – General Rules - This quiz is interactive at FH. You may also want to check if it belongs on the list of typically masculine or feminine word endings. French adjectives are either masculine or feminine (depending on the kind of noun they modify). In French, each noun is either feminine or masculine. 4. Je l’aime. Unlike English, French nouns have a gender (genre): they can be masculine (masculin) or feminine (féminin). https://thefrenchstreet.com/masculine-and-feminine-in-french Is Chien masculine or feminine? Masculine — le rendez-vous. The two main exceptions to this are: Since adjectives describe nouns, they share features with them. The owner of it will not be notified. Introduction. French people will still understand you if you use the wrong gender. Often enough, the adjective and noun may be separated by a word, e.g. Clearly 'amie' here, refers to a female friend. Many translated example sentences containing "feminine or masculine form" – French-English dictionary and search engine for French translations. There is no warranty for the data. More about the French language. We add an 'e' after it . Also, there are quite a few French nouns with different meanings depending on whether they are masculine or feminine. 12, 2021, thoughtco.com/introduction-french-nouns-1368884. They must agree in gender and number with nouns (e.g. I have written a blog post about the gender of words ending in -ée that are a bit tricky because they seem to call for the femini The endings au, eau, and eu take an X for plural: Noun: un tuyau (pipe, tip)Masculine singular un tuyauMasculine plural des tuyaux, Noun: un château (castle)Masculine singular un châteauMasculine plural des châteaux, Noun: un feu (fire)Masculine singular un feuMasculine plural des feux, Actively scan device characteristics for identification. What does Chien mean in Chinese? (2021, May 12). These words tend to be words that came into French from Arabic speaking colonies of French. Common Masculine Endings. They must agree in gender and number with nouns (e.g. If you’re not, try saying or writing the word with its masculine or feminine article a few times. Rules To Make A Masculine Word Feminine: By adding 'e' As discussed in the beginning. Create a personalised content profile. : pauvre, facile, proche, habile. Create a personalised ads profile. They all use the feminine grammatical gender LA. 6. 2. Use precise geolocation data. adverbe . Practice is better. Colour adjectives agree in gender and number, just like other adjectives, e.g. One other thing that I have noticed about feminine French vocabulary words, is that they also sometimes end with an –a. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. What language is Chien? - I love you. Regardless of the distance that separates a noun and its adjective, they must agree in gender and number. Watch out for words like le musée (museum), le trophée (trophy), le lycée (high school) and le mausolée (mausoleum). Most adjectives come after the noun. French interrogative adjectives : Singular : Plural: Masculine : quel : quels: Feminine : quelle : quelles All four words are pronounced identically in front of consonants: the s in the plural forms is silent. In French, all nouns have a gender—they are either masculine or feminine. As you know, nouns can be masculine (e.g. More commonly though, ce or another demonstrative is used with objects and things. Keep the masculine form for mixed plural groups as it applies. dome7w and 17 more users found this … 9. French nouns are always masculine or feminine, and you usually can't determine the gender just by looking at the word or thinking about what it means. Feminine adjectives, on the other hand, are normally created by appending an e to the end of the masculine … Tu m’aimes - you love me. However, masculine adjectives that end in -au usually take -x in the plural, e.g. Start studying French words - masculine or feminine. -- Decide between the masculine or feminine form, according to the ending of the word. The gender of some nouns makes sense (homme [man] is masculine, femme [woman] is feminine) but others don't: the words personne [person] and victime [victim] are always feminine, even when the person or victim is a man! It is very important to learn a noun's gender along with the noun itself because articles, adjectives, some pronouns, and some verbs have to agree with nouns; that is, they change depending on the gender of the noun they modify. French adjectives Rules: Masculine - Feminine - Duration: 11:15. 13. Select personalised ads. Understanding French Numerical Adjectives, The rules for making nouns feminine apply only to people and some animals. Note that for some forms, there is no difference between the masculine and feminine, e.g. In addition, most countries and names that end in e are feminine. Select basic ads. 10. Masculine and Feminine French Nouns ~ Noms. : However, a number of highly frequent (and relatively short) adjectives are used before the noun. Nearly all French nouns have different forms for singular and plural. However, many common adjectives precede the noun. Adjectives are used to describe nouns. In French, generally words ending in a vowel SOUND are masculine and those ending in a consonant SOUND are feminine. French Pronunciation Guide French Flashcards French Language Lessons Teaching French . What is the feminine of facile in French? In fact, consider yourself lucky that you're studying French; in German and Latin, for instance, you'd have to learn three genders (masculine, feminine and neuter), and in still other languages, it gets even more complicated. 7. Cactus2000 is not responsible for damage of any kind caused by wrong results. : Ma mère est américaine or by several words, e.g. Most French nouns become feminine according to regular patterns, but there are a number of irregular nouns, based on the final letter(s) of the masculine singular noun. : beaux and nouveaux. Masculine — le conseil. Masculine — le chemin. People are feminine or masculine to the degree in which they conform to their genders. The form an adjective takes reflects this. Another note: in French, me, te, le, la are contracted if the word that follows begins with a vowel:. ssq.ca Le g én ériq ue masc uli n est utilisé san s d iscri mi nation et uniquement dans le but d'a ll éger le text e . Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/introduction-french-nouns-1368884. Keep the masculine form for mixed plural groups as it applies. Masculine — le problème. Feminine — la mort. French Lesson 189 Difference Between Bon And Bien In French Examples Sentences Expressions Youtube French Lessons Lesson Sentences . Author, Staff. Most adjectives come after the noun. Masculine — l’état. What is the masculine form of Travailleur? - I love him (or her). Masculine — le Mexique. If you're English then one of the daunting things about learning French is that all nouns are either masculine or feminine. If your goal is only to make yourself understood, then you don’t need to be perfectly perfect with masculine and feminine genders, grammatically speaking of course. Only the user who asked this question will see who disagreed with this answer. ThoughtCo, May. While there are some tendencies in the gender of French nouns - see the table below - there are always exceptions. However, many common adjectives precede the noun. Je l’aime. Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. Measure ad performance. I think there are some rules to know if a word is feminine or masculine (for example, I’m almost sure that many words ending with “ée” are feminine: la mariée, la jetée, la criée, la dictée…) as I had to memorise them at school. Plural is more important! To use French adjectives correctly you need to know: a) the most common adjectives; b) how to form masculine, feminine and plural adjectives; c) how to show agreement with nouns; and d) where to place the adjective. Gender is often referred to in binary terms (i.e., feminine or masculine ); however, there are many locations on the gender continuum. The gender of some nouns makes sense ( homme [man] is masculine, femme [woman] is feminine) but others don't: the words personne [person] and victime [victim] are always feminine, … Feminine — la paix. A noun is a word that represents a person, place, or thing, whether concrete (e.g., chair, dog) or abstract (idea, happiness). Still, many frequent adjectives involve less predictable changes. Hope it's help you! For example, if you use the adjective important to describe the feminine plural noun choses, it must show both feminine and plural agreement, e.g. : The most common way to make an adjective plural is simply to add "-s" to it. : haut/haute, lent/lente, grand/grande. It's widely accepted to use feminine forms nowadays, especially when writing/speaking about an identified subject. Asking questions. : une voiture bleue, des chemises blanches. The gender is part of the noun and you will be much better off learning it now, as a beginner, than trying to go back after years of study and memorizing the genders of all the words you've already learned (we speak from experience). Adjectives are used to describe nouns. Décidez entre le masculin ou féminin, d'après la fin du mot. The final letters eur have two possible irregular feminine endings: Ending: eur > euse Noun: un danseur (dancer)Masculine singular un danseurFeminine singular une danseuseMasculine plural des danseursFeminine plural des danseuses, Ending: eur > rice Noun: un acteur (actor)Masculine singular un acteurFeminine singular une actriceMasculine plural des acteursFeminine plural des actrices. Store and/or access information on a device. : un livre) or feminine (une chose) and they can also be singular or plural. Tu m’aimes - you love me. "Masculine and Feminine French Nouns ~ Noms." 'Mom' means my in French and 'ami' refers to a male friend. Note: if you want to use a plural encompassing both masculine and feminine things, use “ils”. Definite articles (French equivalents of “the”) French has three words that mean the same as the English “the”. Is sportif in English word? : © Nadaclair Language Technologies Inc., 2001-2021: if the colour is derived from a noun, e.g.. Verbs; Adjectives; Numerals; Conjugation trainer; … For example, gentil > gentils, pauvre > pauvres. You can ask questions with either est-ce que or inversion. The most frequent of these are bon, beau, meilleur, jeune, petit, long. French adjectives Overview Search functions. They do not apply to objects, which have only one form: masculine. The masculine generic refers to both the masculine and feminine genders and is used for conciseness purposes only. The first female was created from the rib of a man. Masculine and feminine: French gender . 1. What is the meaning of Travailleur? However this is not always the case. For example. Is Travailleur an adjective? In French, all nouns have a gender—they are either masculine or feminine. To use French adjectives correctly you need to know: a) the most common adjectives; b) how to form A small number of adjectives change meaning, depending on whether they precede or follow a noun, e.g. Measure content performance. Masculine — le billet. Develop and improve products. - I love him (or her). Apply market research to generate audience insights. There is a also very small number of words that end in -ée and are masculine. The vast majority of French adjectives come after the noun, e.g.
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