The boroughs are: REMOVE ADS . Since 2005 the city has been home for the International Council of Graphic Design Associations (Icograda);[104] the International Design Alliance (IDA).[105]. [159] Relatively new to the video game industry, it will be Warner Bros. first studio opened, not purchased, and will develop games for such Warner Bros. franchises as Batman and other games from their DC Comics portfolio. The new Port of Montreal is Canada's largest container port and the largest inland port on Earth. In the spring of 1651, the Iroquois attacks became so frequent and so violent that Ville-Marie thought its end had come. There was substantial resistance from the suburbs to the merger, with the perception being that it was forced on the mostly English suburbs by the Parti Québécois. The construction of new residential skyscrapers, two super-hospitals (the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal and McGill University Health Centre), the creation of the Quartier des Spectacles, reconstruction of the Turcot Interchange, reconfiguration of the Decarie and Dorval interchanges, construction of the new Réseau électrique métropolitain, gentrification of Griffintown, subway line extensions and the purchase of new subway cars, the complete revitalization and expansion of Trudeau International Airport, the completion of Quebec Autoroute 30, the reconstruction of the Champlain Bridge and the construction of a new toll bridge to Laval are helping Montreal continue to grow. The STM bus network consists of 203 daytime and 23 nighttime routes. All meetings include a public question period. Architecture and cobbled streets in Old Montreal have been maintained or restored. Though I arrived in Montreal with minimal knowledge about its history of French colonization and English rule, I was aware that both English and French were spoken here. This is believed to be due to outmigration, epidemics of European diseases, or intertribal wars. The men's and women's tournaments alternate between Montreal and Toronto every year.[204]. Montreal has numerous weekly tabloids and community newspapers serving various neighbourhoods, ethnic groups and schools. Outside of Montreal, you'll use French a bit more, since really not many people speak English, aside from in the touristy areas such as Old Québec or a few places such as the Eastern Townships. I definitely didn’t know that people of Montreal used both languages interchangeably — sometimes during a single conversation. Other features of the park are Beaver Lake, a small man-made lake, a short ski slope, a sculpture garden, Smith House, an interpretive centre, and a well-known monument to Sir George-Étienne Cartier. The leaders of Montreal's business community had started to build their homes in the Golden Square Mile (~2.6 km2) from about 1850. [47] Most spoken foreign languages different here In other large Canadian cities, the most common non-official languages tend to be Asia n: Mandarin, Cantonese, Tagalog, Punjabi and Urdu. The council is required to supervise, standardize or approve certain decisions made by the borough councils. While both banks moved their headquarters to Toronto, Ontario, their legal corporate offices remain in Montreal. [51] In 1689, the English-allied Iroquois attacked Lachine on the Island of Montreal, committing the worst massacre in the history of New France. In 2009, the race was dropped from the Formula One calendar, to the chagrin of some fans,[203] but the Canadian Grand Prix returned to the Formula 1 calendar in 2010. [137] Political and economic uncertainties led many to leave Montreal and the province of Quebec. In recent decades, the city was widely seen as weaker than that of Toronto and other major Canadian cities, but it has recently experienced a revival. "Exploring the metropolitan trap: the case of Montreal.". [120] A total of 4,098,927 lived in the Montreal Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) at the same 2016 census, up from 3,934,078 at the 2011 census (within 2011 CMA boundaries), which is a population growth of 4.19% from 2011 to 2016. However, French is uncommon as a mother tongue there. a historical and linguistic guide", https://www.castlesworld.com/castles/castle-of-montreal.php, "Natural Resources Canada, Origins of Geographical Names: Island of Montréal", "Place Royale and the Amerindian presence", Bruce G. Trigger, "The Disappearance of the St. Lawrence Iroquoians", "Articles of the Capitulation of Montréal, 1760", "Lachine Canal National Historic Site of Canada", "Internment Camps in Canada during the First and Second World Wars, Library and Archives Canada", "Montreal: a thrilling collision of cultures", "Grand Duchess Charlotte's US Good-Will-Tours", "The Emergence of a Modern City 1945–1960", "Découpage du territoire montréalais en 2006", "Climate: Montreal – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table", "Montréal Snowfall Totals & Accumulation Averages", "Canadian Climate Normals 1961–1990 Station Data", "Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 Station Data", "Montreal/Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport", "Montreal, Canada - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast", "Red-hot planet: All-time heat records have been set all over the world during the past week", "Almanac Averages and Extremes for July 02", "The International Design Alliance Settles in Montreal", "Gentrification, nouvel urbanisme et évolution de la mobilité quotidienne : vers un développement plus durable ? I witnessed such a thing one afternoon when a conversation between friends at the table beside me caught my attention. Some 26% of the population of Montreal and 16.5% that of Greater Montreal, are members of a visible minority (non-white) group,[126] up from 5.2% in 1981. or a miaou! Montreal has the second-highest number of consulates in North America,[27] serves as the location of the headquarters of the International Civil Aviation Organization, and was named a UNESCO City of Design in 2006. [76] The 2002 mergers were not the first in the city's history. Denis Fracalossi was born in São Paulo, but his passion for languages led him to leave Brazil in 2012 in search of new adventures. From that moment on, simply respond in the language you prefer. The mountain is home to two major cemeteries, Notre-Dame-des-Neiges (founded in 1854) and Mount Royal (1852). Montreal is also in Quebec however where English is not the most common language, it’s French. Popular Quizzes Today. Montreal-based Via Rail provides rail service to other cities in Canada, particularly to Quebec City and Toronto along the Quebec City – Windsor Corridor. It is the set of interconnected shopping complexes (both above and below ground). The two spoke with a constant mixture of what seemed to be a random use of sentences in both French and English. Montreal was the host of the 1976 Summer Olympic Games. One such example is the extension of Quebec Autoroute 30 on Montreal's south shore, which will serve as a bypass for trucks and intercity traffic.[223]. CEGEPs offer pre-university (2-years) and technical (3-years) programs. [125] The Oratory is the largest church in Canada, with the second largest copper dome in the world, after Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome.[196]. I don't speak a word of French. [88], For over a century and a half, Montreal was the industrial and financial centre of Canada. Je vais faire un petit voyage à Montréal à la fin de juillet. [70] However, Toronto's growth had begun challenging Montreal's status as the economic capital of Canada. The Jewish community in Montreal has a population of 90,780. The two spoke with a constant mixture of what. The video game industry has been booming in Montreal since 1997, coinciding with the opening of Ubisoft Montreal. or a meow! Montreal is cosmopolite and belongs to the province of Quebec the native language is French well spoken all over the province. They joined North America's biggest soccer league, Major League Soccer in 2012. [232][233][234][235][236] In 2018, Trudeau was the third busiest airport in Canada by passenger traffic and aircraft movements, handling 19.42 million passengers,[237][238] and 240,159 aircraft movements. Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport (also known as Dorval Airport) in the City of Dorval serves all commercial passenger traffic and is the headquarters of Air Canada[230] and Air Transat. The majority of the population in Montreal speaks French as a first language, and it is the official language of business. After Arnold withdrew from Quebec City to Pointe-aux-Trembles on November 19, Montgomery's forces left Montreal on December 1 and arrived there on December 3 to plot to attack Quebec City, with Montgomery leaving David Wooster in charge of the city. Get the ad-free and most optimal, full-featured Sporcle experience. [82] While the air temperature does not fall below −30 °C (−22 °F) every year,[83] the wind chill often makes the temperature feel this low to exposed skin. All intercity trains and most commuter trains operate out of Central Station. This way, I feel more and more comfortable with the language, and I learn it better.”. They played their games at Jarry Park until moving into Olympic Stadium in 1977. [114], Mount Royal Cemetery contains more than 162,000 graves and is the final resting place for a number of notable Canadians. The men's tournament is a Masters 1000 event on the ATP Tour, and the women's tournament is a Premier tournament on the WTA Tour. In the end, the result is what we call a franglais, the mixture of French (français, in French) and English (anglais).”. However, the population was not finished rising — it rose from 58,000 in 1852 to 267,000 by 1901.[60][61][62]. French is not just the language of France, but of 29 countries around the world. Since 1990, The Canadian has terminated in Toronto. The 21st century has brought with it a revival of the city's economic and cultural landscape. Montreal averages 2,050 hours of sunshine annually, with summer being the sunniest season, though slightly wetter than the others in terms of total precipitation—mostly from thunderstorms. [127], Visible minorities comprised 34.2% of the population in the 2016 census. Islam is the largest non-Christian religious group, with 154,540 members,[135] the second-largest concentration of Muslims in Canada at 9.6%. Some 65.8% of the total population is Christian,[133] largely Roman Catholic (52.8%), primarily because of descendants of original French settlers, and others of Italian and Irish origins. The McGill Redmen, Concordia Stingers, and Université de Montréal Carabins play in the CIS university football league. Some Montrealers I spoke to said they experience a certain feeling of freedom and trust when they know that the person they are speaking to is bilingual. Forster negotiated a prisoner exchange with Henry Sherburne and Isaac Butterfield, resulting in a May 27 boating of their deputy Lieutenant Park being returned to the Americans. . [29] The city is Canada's centre for French-language television productions, radio, theatre, film, multimedia, and print publishing. Whatever your level of English or French, LAB Montréal has a general program to accommodate your level of need. The Circuit Gilles Villeneuve also hosted a round of the Champ Car World Series from 2002 to 2007, and was home to the NAPA Auto Parts 200, a NASCAR Nationwide Series race, and the Montréal 200, a Grand Am Rolex Sports Car Series race. Public local transport is served by a network of buses, subways, and commuter trains that extend across and off the island. )[67], Montreal was the official residence of the Luxembourg royal family in exile during World War II.[69]. [116], According to Statistics Canada, at the 2016 Canadian census the city had 1,704,694 inhabitants. Founded in 1642 as Ville-Marie, or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple-peaked hill in the heart of the city. Despite not having been raised bilingual, the two friends have learned how to effectively express themselves in both the French and English languages. The anglophone enclaves of Westmount, Montreal West, Hampstead, Côte Saint-Luc, the Town of Mount Royal and the francophone enclave Montreal East are all surrounded by Montreal.[79]. Law enforcement on the island itself is provided by the Service de Police de la Ville de Montréal, or the SPVM for short. All three are now Mohawk reserves in Canada. According to one theory, the name derives from mont Réal, (Mont Royal in modern French, although in 16th-century French the forms réal and royal were used interchangeably); Cartier's 1535 diary entry, naming the mountain, refers to le mont Royal. Anderson, Letty. Cedric, , grew up speaking French at home and always studied in French schools. The rows are: English, French and non-official language along with their corresponding values. The city has produced much talent in the fields of visual arts, theatre, dance, and music, with a tradition of producing both jazz and rock music. [64], After World War I, the prohibition movement in the United States led to Montreal becoming a destination for Americans looking for alcohol. With 250,000 residents of Italian ancestry, Montreal has many Italian districts, such as Little Italy, Saint-Leonard (Città Italiana), R.D.P., and LaSalle. . [80][81] Now all we have to find out is if he prefers to show affection to his owner with a meow! While a language barrier can be difficult for new arrivals, support is provided to children whose first language is not French. [11] Still in 2016, 87.4% of the population of the city of Montreal considered themselves fluent in French while 91.4% could speak it in the metropolitan area. Most of the time, people communicate using either English or French — and the language in which the conversation will take place tends to be decided upon quite easily, without the need to ask for a preference. By 1860, it was the largest municipality in British North America and the undisputed economic and cultural centre of Canada. The CPR's flagship train, The Canadian, ran daily from Windsor Station to Vancouver, but all passenger services have since been transferred to Via Rail Canada. Recently, Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment, a division of Warner Bros., announced that it would open a video game studio. The professional hockey team, the Montreal Canadiens, is one of the Original Six teams of the National Hockey League (NHL), and has won an NHL-record 24 Stanley Cup championships. the Commission de toponymie du Québec has dismissed this idea as a misconception.[42]. Montreal has a storied baseball history. [225] The STM won the award of Outstanding Public Transit System in North America by the APTA in 2010. On May 17, 1642, Ville-Marie was founded on the southern shore of Montreal island, with Maisonneuve as its first governor. Montreal is a centre of film and television production. By 1951, Montreal's population had surpassed one million. It is one of Air Canada's major hubs and operates on average approximately 2,400 flights per week between Montreal and 155 destinations, spread on five continents. Since Canada is so multi-cultural you are liable to … [216], Additionally, two French-language universities, Université de Sherbrooke and Université Laval have campuses in the nearby suburb of Longueuil on Montreal's south shore. The headquarters of the Canadian Space Agency is in Longueuil, southeast of Montreal. The complex nature of Quebec's linguistic situation, with individuals who are often bilingual or multilingual, requires the use of multiple terms in order to describe the languages which people speak. On June 15, Arnold's messenger approaching Sorel spotted Carleton returning with a fleet of ships and notified him. "MTL", "The 514", "The City of Festivals", "The City of Saints", "The City of a Hundred Steeples", "Sin City", "La Métropole", Service de police de la Ville de Montréal, International Civil Aviation Organization, 1967 International and Universal Exposition, burning of the Parliament Buildings in Montreal, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, International Council of Graphic Design Associations, 2002 municipal reorganization of Montreal, Orchestre Métropolitain du Grand Montréal, Service de Police de la Ville de Montréal, Centre de services scolaire Marguerite-Bourgeoys, Centre de services scolaire de la Pointe-de-l'Île, École nationale d'administration publique, Institut national de la recherche scientifique, L'Institut de formation théologique de Montréal, Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal, Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport, "La Gaspésie s'attable dans la métropole", "Lonely Planet Montreal Guide – Modern History", 66023 / Geographic code 66023 in the official, "Census Profile, 2016 Census; Montreal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Canada [Country]", "Table 36-10-0468-01 Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA) (x 1,000,000)", "Mount Royal Park – Montreal's Mount Royal Park or Parc du Mont-Royal", http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=fra, http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/AXL/afrique/czaire.htm, "Why Choose Montréal – Montreal International", "Montreal, Canada appointed a UNESCO City of Design", "Vancouver and Montreal among 25 most livable cities", "Articles | Encyclopédie du patrimoine culturel de l'Amérique française – histoire, culture, religion, héritage", "About – Festival International de Jazz de Montréal", "how should one pronounce montreal? [103] There are many historic buildings in Old Montreal in their original form: Notre Dame of Montreal Basilica, Bonsecours Market, and the 19th‑century headquarters of all major Canadian banks on St. James Street (French: Rue Saint Jacques). Of course you can get around town and enjoy a trip to Montreal without knowing or speaking any French, but learning just a little bit will make your trip much more interesting. The reasons were twofold. The colonists left France in 1641 for Quebec and arrived on the island the following year. [28] This distinguished title recognizes Montreal's design community. [121] In 2015, the Greater Montreal population was estimated at 4,060,700. The unique choreography of these troupes has paved the way for the success of the world-renowned Cirque du Soleil. About 86% of Canadians can speak English while 30% can speak French. The Alouettes has had two periods on hiatus. [155][156] The city is also home to Mila (research institute), an artificial intelligence research institute with over 500 researchers specializing in the field of deep learning, the largest of its kind in the world.[157]. Reporting directly to the council, the executive committee exercises decision-making powers similar to those of the cabinet in a parliamentary system and is responsible for preparing various documents including budgets and by-laws, submitted to the council for approval. He now resides in Germany. In the Ojibwe language, the land is called Mooniyaang[40] which served as "the first stopping place" in Ojibwe migration story as related in the seven fires prophecy. english is spoken in Montreal at the university of Mcguill and concordia and some english College too like Dawson . [198] Discussions about MLB returning to Montreal remain active. N.p., n.d. [71] The Saint Lawrence Seaway opened in 1959, allowing vessels to bypass Montreal. [47][48] In 1611, Champlain established a fur trading post on the Island of Montreal on a site initially named La Place Royale. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/english-speaking-quebecer Kinshasa and Abidjan are sometimes said to rank ahead of Montreal as francophone cities, since they have larger populations and are in countries with French as the sole official language. — like almost everything you see around Montreal — in French and in English. Standing committees are the prime instruments for public consultation. [112] The new system can turn the lights red, blue, or purple, the last of which is used as a sign of mourning between the death of the Pope and the election of the next. [citation needed]. [208], Montreal is the seat of the judicial district of Montreal, which includes the city and the other communities on the island.[209]. The Port of Montreal is one of the largest inland ports in the world handling 26 million tonnes of cargo annually. But I do remember that, a few meters outside the cafe, I found a handmade poster for a missing cat. It is the language most spoken at home, with 49.8% of the population listing it as the main language they communicate in when home. [101] This legacy has left a variety of buildings including factories, elevators, warehouses, mills, and refineries, that today provide an invaluable insight into the city's history, especially in the downtown area and the Old Port area. Montreal was incorporated as a city in 1832. In 1603, French explorer Samuel de Champlain reported that the St Lawrence Iroquoians and their settlements had disappeared altogether from the St Lawrence valley. According to Ethnologue, there were 17,500 mother-tongue speakers of French in the Ivory Coast as of 1988. The French explorer Jacques Cartier visited Hochelaga on October 2, 1535, and estimated the population of the native people at Hochelaga to be "over a thousand people". The most curious thing, however, was to find out that the cat in question could obey commands in both languages. [58][59], In the 19th century, maintaining Montreal's drinking water became increasingly difficult with the rapid increase in population. However, there are also people who are not bilingual in the city. Forster advanced to Fort Senneville on May 23. The largest neighbourhood is the Plateau (not to be confused with the whole borough), which is undergoing considerable gentrification,[107] and a 2001 study deemed it as Canada's most creative neighbourhood because artists comprise 8% of its labour force. [207] The council has jurisdiction over many matters, including public security, agreements with other governments, subsidy programs, the environment, urban planning, and a three-year capital expenditure program. The Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL) play at Molson Stadium on the campus of McGill University for their regular-season games. According to another census, 37% of the population only speak French and 7.4% only speak English. Building Canada: A History of Public Works. [134] Historically Montreal has been a centre of Catholicism in North America with its numerous seminaries and churches, including the Notre-Dame Basilica, the Cathédrale Marie-Reine-du-Monde, and Saint Joseph's Oratory. In the 2016 census, children under 14 years of age (691,345) constituted 16.9%, while inhabitants over 65 years of age (671,690) numbered 16.4% of the total population of the CMA. Montreal plays an important role in the finance industry. In 1946 Jackie Robinson broke the baseball colour barrier with the Royals in an emotionally difficult year; Robinson was forever grateful for the local fans' fervent support. [130] In terms of additional languages spoken, a unique feature of Montreal among Canadian cities, noted by Statistics Canada, is the working knowledge of both French and English possessed by most of its residents.[131]. [245] CPR connects at Montreal with the Port of Montreal, the Delaware and Hudson Railway to New York, the Quebec Gatineau Railway to Quebec City and Buckingham, the Central Maine and Quebec Railway to Halifax, and CN Rail. My question, is Cantonese one of the major languages spoken there? The toponym Montréal and its reversed form Réalmont, the direct Occitan translation of French mont royal (or royal mont), are common in southern France. As part of the American Revolution, the invasion of Quebec resulted after Benedict Arnold captured Fort Ticonderoga in present-day upstate New York in May 1775 as a launching point to Arnold's invasion of Quebec in September. Arnold's forces then abandoned Lachine to chase Forster. Maisonneuve made all the settlers take refuge in the fort. [141], Industries include aerospace, electronic goods, pharmaceuticals, printed goods, software engineering, telecommunications, textile and apparel manufacturing, tobacco, petrochemicals, and transportation. “Since my family is francophone and I study at a university where classes are, in French, I end up using my own mother tongue more than English in everyday life. I'm going to be in Montreal for several weeks-months for work this fall. Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery is much larger, predominantly French-Canadian and officially Catholic.
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